科学学与科学技术管理
科學學與科學技術管理
과학학여과학기술관리
SCIENCE OF SCIENCE AND MANAGEMENT OF S.&.T.
2015年
1期
28-34
,共7页
创新驱动%跨学科研究%问题驱动%学科建制
創新驅動%跨學科研究%問題驅動%學科建製
창신구동%과학과연구%문제구동%학과건제
innovation-driven%interdisciplinary research%problem-driven%disciplinary institution
利用人才和学科的双重优势开展跨学科研究是大学服务国家创新驱动战略的有效途径。然而，要在以学科建制的大学体制下实现问题驱动的跨学科研究的可持续发展却并非易事，面临学科壁垒和僵化体制所带来的人员流动、评价考核与人才培养等核心制度缺失的困境。分析了跨学科内涵和我国大学跨学科研究面临的障碍及根源，并在剖析美国大学成功经验和典型案例的基础上，尝试为创新驱动环境下我国大学跨学科研究的发展提供一些对策建议。
利用人纔和學科的雙重優勢開展跨學科研究是大學服務國傢創新驅動戰略的有效途徑。然而，要在以學科建製的大學體製下實現問題驅動的跨學科研究的可持續髮展卻併非易事，麵臨學科壁壘和僵化體製所帶來的人員流動、評價攷覈與人纔培養等覈心製度缺失的睏境。分析瞭跨學科內涵和我國大學跨學科研究麵臨的障礙及根源，併在剖析美國大學成功經驗和典型案例的基礎上，嘗試為創新驅動環境下我國大學跨學科研究的髮展提供一些對策建議。
이용인재화학과적쌍중우세개전과학과연구시대학복무국가창신구동전략적유효도경。연이，요재이학과건제적대학체제하실현문제구동적과학과연구적가지속발전각병비역사，면림학과벽루화강화체제소대래적인원류동、평개고핵여인재배양등핵심제도결실적곤경。분석료과학과내함화아국대학과학과연구면림적장애급근원，병재부석미국대학성공경험화전형안례적기출상，상시위창신구동배경하아국대학과학과연구적발전제공일사대책건의。
Developing interdisciplinary research is an effective approach for universities to server the national inno-vation-driven strategies by utilizing distinctive advantages in both talent and disciplinary. However, it is not easy for universities to develop problem-driven interdisciplinary research under the traditional disciplinary institution. In-terdisciplinary research is constrained by barriers among different disciplines and the rigid organizational system, which lead to the absence of policies that can support the free flow, evaluation and training of talents engaging in interdisciplinary research. This paper analyzes the connotation of interdisciplinary research, and identifies the ob-stacles that hinder interdisciplinary research in universities. Then based on the analysis of the successful experien-ce and enlightenment of interdisciplinary research in American universities and colleges, this paper tries to present some suggestions to promote interdisciplinary research out of the innovation-driven situation.
