宁波大学学报(人文科学版)
寧波大學學報(人文科學版)
저파대학학보(인문과학판)
JOURNAL OF NINGBO UNIVERSITY(LIBERAL ARTS EDITION)
2015年
1期
64-69
,共6页
宋代%科举制度%保官%保状
宋代%科舉製度%保官%保狀
송대%과거제도%보관%보상
Song Dynasty%the imperial examination system%the guarantors%voucher
宋代士人参加科举考试之前必须有保官或者保人为其相关情况做担保。应举者需要被担保的内容主要有籍贯、才学、品行、服纪、职业、年龄、举数等信息,具有担保资格的主要有一起参加考试的应举者、官员、书铺等。担保者必须严格审核应举者信息的真实性,确保其具备应举资格,如果考生出现违制行为,他们则要受到处罚。
宋代士人參加科舉攷試之前必鬚有保官或者保人為其相關情況做擔保。應舉者需要被擔保的內容主要有籍貫、纔學、品行、服紀、職業、年齡、舉數等信息,具有擔保資格的主要有一起參加攷試的應舉者、官員、書鋪等。擔保者必鬚嚴格審覈應舉者信息的真實性,確保其具備應舉資格,如果攷生齣現違製行為,他們則要受到處罰。
송대사인삼가과거고시지전필수유보관혹자보인위기상관정황주담보。응거자수요피담보적내용주요유적관、재학、품행、복기、직업、년령、거수등신식,구유담보자격적주요유일기삼가고시적응거자、관원、서포등。담보자필수엄격심핵응거자신식적진실성,학보기구비응거자격,여과고생출현위제행위,타문칙요수도처벌。
The scholars of Song Dynasty were required to be guaranteed before sitting for an imperial examination. The guarantee included the origin of household registration, talent and learning, characters, mourning practice, occupation, age and numbers of the exams he/she has taken. People who has such a Guarantee are the other examinees, local officials, school officers, etc. They must strictly review the information of the examinees to ensure the authenticity and the qualification of on the part of the examinees. The guarantors will be punished in case of a breach of warranty on the part of guarantees.