CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨汉语普通话清擦音／s／与不同元音组合发音时后缀元音（suffixvowel，SV）对辅音／s／时长变化的影响。方法选取标准发声的青年男、女各2人，对清擦音／s／分别与后缀元音／a／、／u／、／i／组合成的词组／sa／、／su／、／si／进行声样采集，使用美国KAY公司CSL4150软件，对声样进行语音处理，获得不同SV时清擦音／s／的时程值并进行比较。结果SV为／a／时，男、女辅音／s／时长分别为200．2和276．8ms；SV为／i／时，男、女辅音／s／时长分别为218．2和326．5ms；SV为／u／时，男、女辅音／s／时长分别为214．5和302．9ms，女性／s／时长均大于男性，差异有统计学意义（P＜0．05）。结论受到协同发音的影响，SV不同，则清擦音／s／的持阻、除阻和总时程均会发生不同的变化，且SV相同时时程变化亦受性别的影响。
목적：탐토한어보통화청찰음／s／여불동원음조합발음시후철원음（suffixvowel，SV）대보음／s／시장변화적영향。방법선취표준발성적청년남、녀각2인，대청찰음／s／분별여후철원음／a／、／u／、／i／조합성적사조／sa／、／su／、／si／진행성양채집，사용미국KAY공사CSL4150연건，대성양진행어음처리，획득불동SV시청찰음／s／적시정치병진행비교。결과SV위／a／시，남、녀보음／s／시장분별위200．2화276．8ms；SV위／i／시，남、녀보음／s／시장분별위218．2화326．5ms；SV위／u／시，남、녀보음／s／시장분별위214．5화302．9ms，녀성／s／시장균대우남성，차이유통계학의의（P＜0．05）。결론수도협동발음적영향，SV불동，칙청찰음／s／적지조、제조화총시정균회발생불동적변화，차SV상동시시정변화역수성별적영향。
Objective To find out the influence of different suffix vowel(abbreviation:SV) on the duration of/s/(a voiceless fricative) with acoustic detection method. Methods Two men and two women who were fluent in Mandarin Chinese were recruited in this study. The words included /s/and the suffix vowel /a/,/u/or/i/.The CSL4150 software from Kay Co. was used to analyze the words. Then we compared the durations of/s/when the suffix vowel was /a/,/i/and/u/,respectively. The influence of difference suffix vowel on the duration was exam_ined, and gender effects were also studied on the duration. ResuIts As a voiceless fricative, when the suffix vowel was /a/,the duration for males was 200. 2, and 276. 8 ms for females, respectively. When the suffix vowel was /i/, the duration for males was 218. 2, and 326. 5 ms for females, respectively. When the suffix vowel was /u/,the dura_tion for males was 214. 5, and 302. 9 ms for females, respectively. ConcIusion When the suffix vowel is different, the duration of stop, resistance and in number is different, and also affected by gender.