CAJ | 학술논문

20世纪八九十年代以来，在富余结构推动、利益驱动和惯性作用之下，我国农村地区出现举家流动、核心流动、多人流动及新生代流动等多种劳动力流动方式。伴随农村劳动力的大规模流动，一些村庄逐渐演化成“空巢社会”。来自皖东T村的经验表明，农村劳动力流动产生了影响资源和物品的配置效率以及留守人群的福利等负面效应，这主要是由流动者的不确定预期影响机制、社会阻隔机制和惯性作用机制等造成的。因此，推进城镇化和农村的健康发展，需要把农村劳动力制度化转移与农村“留住机制”的构建结合起来。
20세기팔구십년대이래，재부여결구추동、이익구동화관성작용지하，아국농촌지구출현거가류동、핵심류동、다인류동급신생대류동등다충노동력류동방식。반수농촌노동력적대규모류동，일사촌장축점연화성“공소사회”。래자환동T촌적경험표명，농촌노동력류동산생료영향자원화물품적배치효솔이급류수인군적복리등부면효응，저주요시유류동자적불학정예기영향궤제、사회조격궤제화관성작용궤제등조성적。인차，추진성진화화농촌적건강발전，수요파농촌노동력제도화전이여농촌“류주궤제”적구건결합기래。
With the “large moving”of rural labor force,quite a number of villages in rural China has become “empty-nest society”.Driven by surplus structure,interests and inertia,farmers in T Village in eastern Anhui Province move out in patterns of whole-family migration,core mobility,one-stay-in, and new generation mobility.However,rural mobility has adverse impacts on the allocating efficiency of rural resources and goods as well as the welfare of stay-in village groups,which are generally caused by the uncertainty of the influence mechanism of the flowing population,social closure and inertia role. Thus,to promote urbanization and sound rural development,it is necessary to combine institutional-ized transfer of rural labor force with the rural “retaining”mechanism.