中国蔬菜
中國蔬菜
중국소채
CHINA VEGETABLES
2015年
1期
57-59
,共3页
刘海英%宋瑞生%李秋艳%张运峰%范永山%胡芬
劉海英%宋瑞生%李鞦豔%張運峰%範永山%鬍芬
류해영%송서생%리추염%장운봉%범영산%호분
黄瓜%秋分1号%一代杂种%雌雄同株自交系
黃瓜%鞦分1號%一代雜種%雌雄同株自交繫
황과%추분1호%일대잡충%자웅동주자교계
Cucumber%‘Qiufen No.1’%F1 hybrid%Monoecious inbred line
秋分1号是以雌雄同株自交系ZY10为母本,以雌雄同株自交系ZY3为父本配制而成的唐山秋瓜一代杂种。无限生长型,主、侧枝结果,单株结瓜数10.5个,单瓜质量213.4 g,中长果形,瘤大而稀,瓜把短,口感脆嫩清香。3心室,果肉为黄色,种子腔小。商品果率达95%以上,耐贮运,货架寿命长。在低温弱光条件下,光合效率高,抗寒性好,早熟。坐果能力强,果实膨大快。前期产量高,占总产量的40%~50%。适宜栽培密度为2700~3000株.(667 m2)-1,早春保护地栽培每667 m2平均产量为5434 kg,秋季露地栽培每667 m2平均产量为5066 kg。适合早春保护地、春秋露地和秋延后保护地栽培。
鞦分1號是以雌雄同株自交繫ZY10為母本,以雌雄同株自交繫ZY3為父本配製而成的唐山鞦瓜一代雜種。無限生長型,主、側枝結果,單株結瓜數10.5箇,單瓜質量213.4 g,中長果形,瘤大而稀,瓜把短,口感脆嫩清香。3心室,果肉為黃色,種子腔小。商品果率達95%以上,耐貯運,貨架壽命長。在低溫弱光條件下,光閤效率高,抗寒性好,早熟。坐果能力彊,果實膨大快。前期產量高,佔總產量的40%~50%。適宜栽培密度為2700~3000株.(667 m2)-1,早春保護地栽培每667 m2平均產量為5434 kg,鞦季露地栽培每667 m2平均產量為5066 kg。適閤早春保護地、春鞦露地和鞦延後保護地栽培。
추분1호시이자웅동주자교계ZY10위모본,이자웅동주자교계ZY3위부본배제이성적당산추과일대잡충。무한생장형,주、측지결과,단주결과수10.5개,단과질량213.4 g,중장과형,류대이희,과파단,구감취눈청향。3심실,과육위황색,충자강소。상품과솔체95%이상,내저운,화가수명장。재저온약광조건하,광합효솔고,항한성호,조숙。좌과능력강,과실팽대쾌。전기산량고,점총산량적40%~50%。괄의재배밀도위2700~3000주.(667 m2)-1,조춘보호지재배매667 m2평균산량위5434 kg,추계로지재배매667 m2평균산량위5066 kg。괄합조춘보호지、춘추로지화추연후보호지재배。
‘Qiufen No.1’is a F1 hybrid of Tangshan autumn cucumber bred by crossing monoecious inbred line ZY10 as female parent and ZY3 as male parent. It belonging to an infinite growth type,can bear 10.5 fruits both on main and lateral branches of one plant. Its single fruit weight is 213.4 g. The fruit is of middle-to-long shape,with big and sparse tumor-like bumps. It has short neck,and crispy flavor. The fruit has 3 ventricles, yellow flesh and small seed cavity. The commercial fruit rate is over 95%. It is tolerant to transportation and has long shelf life. Under weak light and in low temperature,its photosynthetic efficiency is high. Its resistance to cold is good. It is of early maturity and has strong fruit setting ability. Its yield at the earlier stage is high taking 40%-50%of the total yield. The propriate cultivation desity is 40 500-45 000 plants per hm2. The average yield in early spring protected field cultivation is 81.51 t.hm-2,and that in autumn open field planting is 75.99 t.hm-2. It is suitable to be cultivated in protected field in early spring,in open field in spring and autumn,and in late autumn in greenhouse.