中国蔬菜
中國蔬菜
중국소채
CHINA VEGETABLES
2015年
1期
45-49
,共5页
设施蔬菜%数据包络分析(DEA)%蔬菜生产效率
設施蔬菜%數據包絡分析(DEA)%蔬菜生產效率
설시소채%수거포락분석(DEA)%소채생산효솔
Facility vegetable%Data envelopment analysis(DEA)%Vegetable production efficiency
基于对北京市农户蔬菜生产的调研数据,运用数据包络分析(DEA)对北京市农户蔬菜生产效率进行了分析,并对大棚和温室两种设施蔬菜生产类型进行了对比分析。结果表明,现阶段北京市蔬菜生产整体效率水平较低,反映出农户技术和管理水平较低的现状。同时对两类蔬菜生产设施进行对比后发现,现阶段大棚蔬菜生产更有效率,而温室生产的蔬菜则具有更高的经济价值。
基于對北京市農戶蔬菜生產的調研數據,運用數據包絡分析(DEA)對北京市農戶蔬菜生產效率進行瞭分析,併對大棚和溫室兩種設施蔬菜生產類型進行瞭對比分析。結果錶明,現階段北京市蔬菜生產整體效率水平較低,反映齣農戶技術和管理水平較低的現狀。同時對兩類蔬菜生產設施進行對比後髮現,現階段大棚蔬菜生產更有效率,而溫室生產的蔬菜則具有更高的經濟價值。
기우대북경시농호소채생산적조연수거,운용수거포락분석(DEA)대북경시농호소채생산효솔진행료분석,병대대붕화온실량충설시소채생산류형진행료대비분석。결과표명,현계단북경시소채생산정체효솔수평교저,반영출농호기술화관리수평교저적현상。동시대량류소채생산설시진행대비후발현,현계단대붕소채생산경유효솔,이온실생산적소채칙구유경고적경제개치。
Abstrac:By using data envelopment analysis(DEA),this paper analyzes the production efficiency of 194 vegetable farmer householders in Beijing,based on the investigation data on their vegetable production;and carries out contrastive analysis between 2 major facility vegetable production types-solar greenhouse and plastic covered tunnel. The results show that at present the vegetable production efficiency in Beijing as a whole is low,reflecting the status of lower level technology and management applied by farmer householders. Meanwhile,after comparing these 2 types of facility production we discover that vegetable production in plastic covered tunnel is more efficient at present,while vegetable production under solar greenhouse has higher economic value.