CAJ | 학술논문

[目的]分析脑卒中失能老人家庭照顾者的健康促进生活方式及失能老人社会支持现状,并探讨二者的相关性。[方法]采用健康促进生活方式评定量表Ⅱ、社会支持量表及微型营养评定精法等,对天津市207例脑卒中失能老人及其家庭照顾者进行调查研究。[结果]家庭照顾者健康促进生活方式总分(118.84±30.87)分,低于城市一般人群(P<0.01)；常模各维度得分由高到低依次为营养、人际关系、自我实现、压力应对、健康责任、运动锻炼；病人社会支持得分(34.26±5.13)分,低于常模(P<0.01)；照顾者健康促进生活方式与病人社会支持得分呈正相关(r=0.357,P<0.01)。[结论]加强对脑卒中失能老人照护单元的社会支持,不仅有助于减轻照护负荷,改善家庭照顾者健康行为及生活质量,同时促进长期照护水平的提高及脑卒中病人的康复。
[목적]분석뇌졸중실능노인가정조고자적건강촉진생활방식급실능노인사회지지현상,병탐토이자적상관성。[방법]채용건강촉진생활방식평정량표Ⅱ、사회지지량표급미형영양평정정법등,대천진시207례뇌졸중실능노인급기가정조고자진행조사연구。[결과]가정조고자건강촉진생활방식총분(118.84±30.87)분,저우성시일반인군(P<0.01)；상모각유도득분유고도저의차위영양、인제관계、자아실현、압력응대、건강책임、운동단련；병인사회지지득분(34.26±5.13)분,저우상모(P<0.01)；조고자건강촉진생활방식여병인사회지지득분정정상관(r=0.357,P<0.01)。[결론]가강대뇌졸중실능노인조호단원적사회지지,불부유조우감경조호부하,개선가정조고자건강행위급생활질량,동시촉진장기조호수평적제고급뇌졸중병인적강복。
Objective:To analyze the health promoting lifestyle of family caregivers of stroke disabled elders and social support status quo of disabled elderly,and to probe into the correlation between them.Methods:A total of 207 cases of stroke disabled elders and family caregivers in Tianjin city were investigated by using the Health Promoting Lifestyle Profile Ⅱ,Social Support Rating Scale and Mini nutritional Assessment Short Form.Re-sults:The total score of health promoting lifestyle score of family caregivers was(118.84±30.87),which was lower than that of the general population in city(P<0.01).The dimension scores from high to low were nutri-tion,interpersonal relationship,self realization,pressure coping,health responsibility and exercise.Patients’ social support score was(34.26±5.13),which was lower than the norm(P<0.01).The health promoting lifes-tyle of caregiver was positively correlated with patients’social support score(r=0.357,P<0.01).Conclusion:To strengthen the social support of stroke disability elderly care unit,not only can help to reduce the load of care,improve health behaviors and quality of life of family caregivers,but also can improve long term care level and stroke patients rehabilitation.