CAJ | 학술논문

随着国家投资和全国援疆力度加大，新疆社会经济将出现重大改变，生态环境将面临前所未有的挑战。基于对新疆10个相关政府部门的调查数据以及伊犁州伊宁县五道桥村和撒拉村的调查和问卷，详细分析未来5~10年新疆大规模投资对新疆生态环境承载力可能产生的影响，对新疆实现可持续的跨越式发展中民生改善的一些主要问题进行了研究。结果表明：大规模投资将使新疆面临着生态环境压力、水资源压力，加上当前民生需求的压力，新疆需要协调好经济发展与生态环境保护的关系，协调好经济发展和民生需求之间的关系，期望该研究能为新疆跨越式发展提供有益信息。
수착국가투자화전국원강력도가대，신강사회경제장출현중대개변，생태배경장면림전소미유적도전。기우대신강10개상관정부부문적조사수거이급이리주이저현오도교촌화살랍촌적조사화문권，상세분석미래5~10년신강대규모투자대신강생태배경승재력가능산생적영향，대신강실현가지속적과월식발전중민생개선적일사주요문제진행료연구。결과표명：대규모투자장사신강면림착생태배경압력、수자원압력，가상당전민생수구적압력，신강수요협조호경제발전여생태배경보호적관계，협조호경제발전화민생수구지간적관계，기망해연구능위신강과월식발전제공유익신식。
With the increasing national investments and supports ,Xinjiang will proceed significant socio-economic changes. These changes will bring with unprecedented challenges to ecology and environment in Xinjiang. Based on survey data from dozens of relevant government departments in Xinjiang as well as questionnaires data from two villages ,we analyzed the potential impacts to local ecological environment carrying capacity and livelihood demands in the next five to ten years. Results indicated that large-scale investments would lead to ecological environment pressures ,water resources pressures,coupled with the current pressure of livehood demands pressures. Some relationships should be coordinated between economic development and ecological environment protection ,economic development and people′s livelihood demands relationship. We hoped this study could provide useful information for the leapfrog development of Xinjiang.