CAJ | 학술논문

[目的]了解上海市高等职业技术院校学生健康素养现状，分析影响健康素养的因素，为进一步制定健康教育计划提供依据。[方法]采取分层整群抽样方法，抽取上海市高职院校的学生，采用《中国居民健康素养调查问卷》进行现场调查。[结果]上海市高职学生具备健康素养的比例为2.9%，具备健康理念和知识素养的比例为24.2%，具备健康生活方式和行为素养的比例为1.5%，具备健康技能素养的比例为53.5%。不同性别的学生、不同专业的学生其健康素养有差异(P<0.01)。[结论]高职学生的健康素养水平较低，影响高职学生健康素养的因素有所学专业。
[목적]료해상해시고등직업기술원교학생건강소양현상，분석영향건강소양적인소，위진일보제정건강교육계화제공의거。[방법]채취분층정군추양방법，추취상해시고직원교적학생，채용《중국거민건강소양조사문권》진행현장조사。[결과]상해시고직학생구비건강소양적비례위2.9%，구비건강이념화지식소양적비례위24.2%，구비건강생활방식화행위소양적비례위1.5%，구비건강기능소양적비례위53.5%。불동성별적학생、불동전업적학생기건강소양유차이(P<0.01)。[결론]고직학생적건강소양수평교저，영향고직학생건강소양적인소유소학전업。
Objective:To know about the status quo of health literacy of students in higher vocational colleges in Shanghai city,to analyze the influencing factors of health literacy,so as to provide the evidences for the further development of health education programs.Methods:The stratified cluster sampling method was used to select students in Shanghai vocational schools.“Chinese Residents Health Literacy Questionnaire”was used to conduct on site investigation.Results:2.9% of Shanghai higher vocational students had health literacy.24.2% of them had health concept and knowledge accomplishment.1 .5% of them had a healthy lifestyle and behavior literacy. And 5 3 .5% of them had health literacy skills.There were differences in health literacy among different gender students and different professional students.Conclusion:Higher vocational students’health literacy level is low-er.Influencing factors of higher vocational students’health literacy included professional and education degree of their parents.The main way to get health knowledge of higher vocational colleges students is from the net-work.