CAJ | 학술논문

目的：利用韦氏记忆量表评估创伤后应激障碍（ PTSD）患者记忆的变化。方法：采用韦氏记忆量表评价20例PTSD患者（ PTSD组）、20例经历创伤但未发生PTSD者（非PTSD组）和20例没有经历重大创伤事件的正常对照（对照组）的记忆特征。结果：首次测量，PTSD组与对照组在经历、图片记忆、视觉再认、联想记忆、触觉记忆、理解记忆和背数方面比较差异有统计学意义，PTSD组与非PTSD组触觉记忆、背数比较差异有统计学意义（ P均＜0．05）。非PTSD组在经历、联想记忆、触觉记忆、理解记忆及背数方面与对照组比较，差异有统计学意义（ P均＜0．05）。15 d后再次测量，与第1次测量比较，图片记忆、视觉再生、联想记忆、理解记忆差异有统计学意义（P均＜0．05）。结论：PTSD患者在记忆、再学习能力方面存在一定程度的损害。
목적：이용위씨기억량표평고창상후응격장애（ PTSD）환자기억적변화。방법：채용위씨기억량표평개20례PTSD환자（ PTSD조）、20례경력창상단미발생PTSD자（비PTSD조）화20례몰유경력중대창상사건적정상대조（대조조）적기억특정。결과：수차측량，PTSD조여대조조재경력、도편기억、시각재인、련상기억、촉각기억、리해기억화배수방면비교차이유통계학의의，PTSD조여비PTSD조촉각기억、배수비교차이유통계학의의（ P균＜0．05）。비PTSD조재경력、련상기억、촉각기억、리해기억급배수방면여대조조비교，차이유통계학의의（ P균＜0．05）。15 d후재차측량，여제1차측량비교，도편기억、시각재생、련상기억、리해기억차이유통계학의의（P균＜0．05）。결론：PTSD환자재기억、재학습능력방면존재일정정도적손해。
Aim:To estimate memory changes in patients with post-traumatic stress disorder ( PTSD) by WMS.Meth-ods:Three groups of participants (20 cases with current PTSD , 20 cases with trauma but without current PTSD , and 20 normal controls) were assessed by WMS.Results:In the first measurement, PTSD individuals′appraised scores had sig-nificant difference in experience , picture memory,visual recognition,associative memory,tactile memory,intelligent memo-ry,and immediate memory compared with controls′(P<0.05).And, compared with non-PTSD individuals′, there were significant differences in tactile memory and immediate memory (P<0.05).In addition, when non-PTSD group compared with control group, there were significant differences in experience , associative memory,tactile memory,and intelligent memory,and immediate memory(P<0.05).However, when being evaluated again after 15 days, there were significant differences in picture memory ,visual regeneration , associative memory ,and intelligent memory between 2 time points ( P< 0.05).Conclusion:Memory function and re-learning ability of PTSD individuals exist certain damage .