经济研究导刊
經濟研究導刊
경제연구도간
ECONOMIC RESEARCH GUIDE
2015年
1期
57-61
,共5页
闫庆友%徐鑫淼%曹娟娟%孔超
閆慶友%徐鑫淼%曹娟娟%孔超
염경우%서흠묘%조연연%공초
面板数据%能源消费%产业结构%内蒙古
麵闆數據%能源消費%產業結構%內矇古
면판수거%능원소비%산업결구%내몽고
Panel data%energy consumption%industrial structure%Inner Mongolia
能源是各国争相发展经济所必不可少的动力。国家“十二五”规划中强调了“调结构,转方式”的经济发展主线。内蒙古自治区作为中国能源最丰富的省份之一,拥有煤炭、电力、石油、天然气等重要能源,资源储量丰富且优势突出。但长期“三高一低”的发展模式严重阻碍了内蒙古经济的持续稳定发展。首先分别对2000—2012年十三年以来的内蒙古综合能源消费量和单位国民生产总值能源消费量的趋势与全国的进行对比分析;其次,选取30个省、直辖市十三年的能源消费量和三个产业增加值的数据,进行单位根和协整检验;最后基于面板数据构建计量经济学模型,对内蒙古自治区的三次产业能源消费进行分析,得出内蒙古三次产业能源消费排名依次为:第二产业、第一产业、第三产业以及各产业能源消费在全国省份中的排名,同时为内蒙古产业结构调整和优化提出相应建议。
能源是各國爭相髮展經濟所必不可少的動力。國傢“十二五”規劃中彊調瞭“調結構,轉方式”的經濟髮展主線。內矇古自治區作為中國能源最豐富的省份之一,擁有煤炭、電力、石油、天然氣等重要能源,資源儲量豐富且優勢突齣。但長期“三高一低”的髮展模式嚴重阻礙瞭內矇古經濟的持續穩定髮展。首先分彆對2000—2012年十三年以來的內矇古綜閤能源消費量和單位國民生產總值能源消費量的趨勢與全國的進行對比分析;其次,選取30箇省、直轄市十三年的能源消費量和三箇產業增加值的數據,進行單位根和協整檢驗;最後基于麵闆數據構建計量經濟學模型,對內矇古自治區的三次產業能源消費進行分析,得齣內矇古三次產業能源消費排名依次為:第二產業、第一產業、第三產業以及各產業能源消費在全國省份中的排名,同時為內矇古產業結構調整和優化提齣相應建議。
능원시각국쟁상발전경제소필불가소적동력。국가“십이오”규화중강조료“조결구,전방식”적경제발전주선。내몽고자치구작위중국능원최봉부적성빈지일,옹유매탄、전력、석유、천연기등중요능원,자원저량봉부차우세돌출。단장기“삼고일저”적발전모식엄중조애료내몽고경제적지속은정발전。수선분별대2000—2012년십삼년이래적내몽고종합능원소비량화단위국민생산총치능원소비량적추세여전국적진행대비분석;기차,선취30개성、직할시십삼년적능원소비량화삼개산업증가치적수거,진행단위근화협정검험;최후기우면판수거구건계량경제학모형,대내몽고자치구적삼차산업능원소비진행분석,득출내몽고삼차산업능원소비배명의차위:제이산업、제일산업、제삼산업이급각산업능원소비재전국성빈중적배명,동시위내몽고산업결구조정화우화제출상응건의。
Energy is an essential factor for the national economic development.According to China’s 12th Five-year Plan,transferring the mode and adjusting the structure are the important strategic adjustments on the economic development model.Inner Mongolia has abundant resources including coal , oil and gas . Under direction of the“three-high and one-low”traditional development mode , the sustainable economic progress of Inner Mongolia is seriously hindered.Firstly,the paper made a comparative analysis on the tendency of general energy consumption and energy consumption per capital GDP in Inner Mongolia and China respectively from 2000 to 2012.Secondly,authors used unit root test model and co-integration test model to analyze the relation between the energy consumption and the added value of three industries in 30 provinces and municipalities.Finally,based on the panel data,econometric model was constructed to analyze the energy consumption of three industries in Inner Mongolia.The ranking of energy consumption of Inner Mongolia's three industries showed as the following:secondary industry,primary industry and tertiary industry.This paper also got Inner Mongolia industrial energy consumption's ranking in China and made corresponding recommendations to push ahead comprehensive industrial restructuring and upgrading of Inner Mongolia.