工程塑料应用
工程塑料應用
공정소료응용
ENGINEERING PLASTICS APPLICATION
2014年
12期
1-5
,共5页
张敏%段珊%苗妮娜%许小玲%宋吉青%何文清
張敏%段珊%苗妮娜%許小玲%宋吉青%何文清
장민%단산%묘니나%허소령%송길청%하문청
聚丁二酸丁二酯%N-甲基二乙醇胺%纤维素衍生物%熔融缩聚%溶液共混
聚丁二痠丁二酯%N-甲基二乙醇胺%纖維素衍生物%鎔融縮聚%溶液共混
취정이산정이지%N-갑기이을순알%섬유소연생물%용융축취%용액공혼
poly(butylene succinate)%N-methyl diethanolamine%cellulose derivatives%melt polycondensation%solution blending
利用熔融缩聚的方法将N-甲基二乙醇胺与丁二酸和1,4-丁二醇共聚,制备含N的聚丁二酸丁二酯(PBS)共聚物(N–PBS),然后将其与纤维素衍生物羟乙基纤维素(HEC)进行溶液共混,制备了在水相中均匀分散的共混乳液,用流延成膜法制备了N–PBS/HEC共混膜。研究了N–PBS中—N(CH3)—基团的含量对N–PBS亲水性及共混膜性能的影响。结果表明,随着N–PBS中—N(CH3)—含量的增加,N–PBS极性增加,亲水性增强;相对于PBS,N–PBS与HEC的相容性得到改善,共混膜的热分解温度在300℃以上,热稳定性良好,其透过率和断裂伸长率也随着N–PBS中—N(CH3)—含量的增加而提高。
利用鎔融縮聚的方法將N-甲基二乙醇胺與丁二痠和1,4-丁二醇共聚,製備含N的聚丁二痠丁二酯(PBS)共聚物(N–PBS),然後將其與纖維素衍生物羥乙基纖維素(HEC)進行溶液共混,製備瞭在水相中均勻分散的共混乳液,用流延成膜法製備瞭N–PBS/HEC共混膜。研究瞭N–PBS中—N(CH3)—基糰的含量對N–PBS親水性及共混膜性能的影響。結果錶明,隨著N–PBS中—N(CH3)—含量的增加,N–PBS極性增加,親水性增彊;相對于PBS,N–PBS與HEC的相容性得到改善,共混膜的熱分解溫度在300℃以上,熱穩定性良好,其透過率和斷裂伸長率也隨著N–PBS中—N(CH3)—含量的增加而提高。
이용용융축취적방법장N-갑기이을순알여정이산화1,4-정이순공취,제비함N적취정이산정이지(PBS)공취물(N–PBS),연후장기여섬유소연생물간을기섬유소(HEC)진행용액공혼,제비료재수상중균균분산적공혼유액,용류연성막법제비료N–PBS/HEC공혼막。연구료N–PBS중—N(CH3)—기단적함량대N–PBS친수성급공혼막성능적영향。결과표명,수착N–PBS중—N(CH3)—함량적증가,N–PBS겁성증가,친수성증강;상대우PBS,N–PBS여HEC적상용성득도개선,공혼막적열분해온도재300℃이상,열은정성량호,기투과솔화단렬신장솔야수착N–PBS중—N(CH3)—함량적증가이제고。
Polybutylene succinate (PBS) copolymer containing nitrogen(N) (N–PBS) was prepared by the method of melt polycondensation through copolymerization of N-methyl diethanolamine,succinic acid and 1,4-butylene glycol. The homogeneous blending emulsions were prepared by mixing N–PBS and hydroxyethyl cellulose (HEC) in solution and N–PBS/HEC blending film was prepared by film casting. It was aimed to discuss the effects for introduction of N-containing functional group [—N(CH3)—] into the main chain of PBS,including the effects on the hydrophilicity of N–PBS and properties of N–PBS/HEC blending film. The results show that the polarity of N–PBS increases with the increase of the N-containing functional group content in N–PBS, meanwhile,the hydrophilicity of N–PBS increases. Comparing with PBS,the compatibility between N–PBS HEC is improved. The thermal property of N–PBS/HEC blending film is good with the decomposition temperature being above 300℃. The transmittance and elongation at break of the film all increase with the increase of the N-containing functional group content in N–PBS.