辽宁师范大学学报(社会科学版)
遼寧師範大學學報(社會科學版)
료녕사범대학학보(사회과학판)
JOURNAL OF LIAONING NORMAL UNIVERSITY(SOCIAL SCIENCE EDITION)
2015年
1期
93-97
,共5页
刘勰%文心雕龙%文采%儒家思想
劉勰%文心彫龍%文採%儒傢思想
류협%문심조룡%문채%유가사상
Liu Xie%Wen Xin Diao Long%literary talent%Confucianism
刘勰在《文心雕龙?序志》篇中描写的两个梦,正是他的两个愿望,反映了他写作《文心雕龙》的两个目的。一个是为文重视文采的愿望理想,一个是追随孔子的自豪之情。因此《文心雕龙》处处反映出以儒家思想为统领的文艺观,无论其写作的动机、全书的结构,还是其评论的标准,都是对儒家“树德”理想的实现。在“树德”的基础之上,通过“建言”形成了其文采的理论,这就是《情采》篇中所说的“形文”、“声文”和“情文”,认为“五色杂而成黼黻,五音比而成韶夏,五情发而为辞章”,既强调对文章的修饰和润色,又强调情感对文章的作用。刘勰以此成就了魏晋南北朝时期文论的成熟和繁盛。
劉勰在《文心彫龍?序誌》篇中描寫的兩箇夢,正是他的兩箇願望,反映瞭他寫作《文心彫龍》的兩箇目的。一箇是為文重視文採的願望理想,一箇是追隨孔子的自豪之情。因此《文心彫龍》處處反映齣以儒傢思想為統領的文藝觀,無論其寫作的動機、全書的結構,還是其評論的標準,都是對儒傢“樹德”理想的實現。在“樹德”的基礎之上,通過“建言”形成瞭其文採的理論,這就是《情採》篇中所說的“形文”、“聲文”和“情文”,認為“五色雜而成黼黻,五音比而成韶夏,五情髮而為辭章”,既彊調對文章的脩飾和潤色,又彊調情感對文章的作用。劉勰以此成就瞭魏晉南北朝時期文論的成熟和繁盛。
류협재《문심조룡?서지》편중묘사적량개몽,정시타적량개원망,반영료타사작《문심조룡》적량개목적。일개시위문중시문채적원망이상,일개시추수공자적자호지정。인차《문심조룡》처처반영출이유가사상위통령적문예관,무론기사작적동궤、전서적결구,환시기평론적표준,도시대유가“수덕”이상적실현。재“수덕”적기출지상,통과“건언”형성료기문채적이론,저취시《정채》편중소설적“형문”、“성문”화“정문”,인위“오색잡이성보불,오음비이성소하,오정발이위사장”,기강조대문장적수식화윤색,우강조정감대문장적작용。류협이차성취료위진남북조시기문론적성숙화번성。
The two dreams described in Liu Xie’s The Pre face ofWen X in Diao Long just are his two wi-shes ,reflects his two writing purposes of Wen X in Diao Long .One is the desire for literary attention ,and the other is the pride offollowing Confucius .Therefore ,Wen X in Diao Long reflect literary and art view in all respects based on Confucianism .Regardless of the writing motives ,the book structure ,or the re-view standards are realization on the Confucian “shuter” ideal .On the basis ofthe “shuter” ,the writer forms the literary theory through the “ adv ice” ,which is the “shape essay” ,“sound essay” and “ love es-say” said in the article ofQing Cai ,which thinks “ five color blending to be pleasing beauti ful ,five tune ap plying to be melodious rhythm , five love ex p ressing to be beauti ful art” .It emphasizes on the modifi-cation and embellishment ,and emphasizes the function ofarticle to emotion .Since then ,Liu Xie contrib-utes to the maturity and prosperity ofliterary theory in Wei Jin and Northern and Southern Dynasties .