辽宁师范大学学报(社会科学版)
遼寧師範大學學報(社會科學版)
료녕사범대학학보(사회과학판)
JOURNAL OF LIAONING NORMAL UNIVERSITY(SOCIAL SCIENCE EDITION)
2015年
1期
39-43
,共5页
中国%北极安全%法律保障%法规体系
中國%北極安全%法律保障%法規體繫
중국%북겁안전%법률보장%법규체계
China%Arctic security%legal protection%laws and regulations system
随着北极冰层因地球变暖快速融化,冰雪消融使得新的航道出现,这正在从根本上改变该地区的地缘态势。北极航道一旦开通,将对我国产生重大而深远的战略影响。为此,必须对我国北极安全法律保障问题进行研究,构建和不断完善中国北极安全法规体系。在中国北极安全法律保障问题上,要尽快出台《中国北极科考管理条例》,加强对《联合国海洋法公约》和《斯匹次卑尔根群岛条约》的研究,明晰中国在北极科考优先发展的领域。
隨著北極冰層因地毬變暖快速融化,冰雪消融使得新的航道齣現,這正在從根本上改變該地區的地緣態勢。北極航道一旦開通,將對我國產生重大而深遠的戰略影響。為此,必鬚對我國北極安全法律保障問題進行研究,構建和不斷完善中國北極安全法規體繫。在中國北極安全法律保障問題上,要儘快齣檯《中國北極科攷管理條例》,加彊對《聯閤國海洋法公約》和《斯匹次卑爾根群島條約》的研究,明晰中國在北極科攷優先髮展的領域。
수착북겁빙층인지구변난쾌속융화,빙설소융사득신적항도출현,저정재종근본상개변해지구적지연태세。북겁항도일단개통,장대아국산생중대이심원적전략영향。위차,필수대아국북겁안전법률보장문제진행연구,구건화불단완선중국북겁안전법규체계。재중국북겁안전법률보장문제상,요진쾌출태《중국북겁과고관리조례》,가강대《연합국해양법공약》화《사필차비이근군도조약》적연구,명석중국재북겁과고우선발전적영역。
With the Arctic ice melting quickly due to the global warming ,new channel appears ,which will change the geopolitical situation fundamentally .Once the Arctic channel is put into operation ,it will have a significant and far-reaching strategic impact on China .So ,we must evaluate the problems of legal securi-ty of Chinese arctic safety and build the Arctic safety laws and regulations system of China .This paper is to conclude that on the Legal security of China’s arctic safety we should strengthen the research of United Nations Convention on the law of the Sea and the Law about the Svalbard Archipelago .We should put for-ward China Arctic Scientific Research Management Regulations .Screening and clearing the development research of China in the Arctic areas needs to formulate the corresponding security laws and regulations of these areas .