表面技术
錶麵技術
표면기술
SURFACE TECHNOLOGY
2015年
2期
93-98
,共6页
孙彦伟%陈吉%朴楠%许志显%陈晓明
孫彥偉%陳吉%樸楠%許誌顯%陳曉明
손언위%진길%박남%허지현%진효명
X80管线钢%离子渗氮%土壤模拟溶液%腐蚀行为
X80管線鋼%離子滲氮%土壤模擬溶液%腐蝕行為
X80관선강%리자삼담%토양모의용액%부식행위
X80 pipeline steel%plasma nitriding%simulated soil solution%corrosion behavior
目的:对X80管线钢表面进行离子渗氮处理,研究其渗氮层在库尔勒土壤模拟溶液中浸泡30,60, 90 d的腐蚀性能及规律。方法通过动电位极化和交流阻抗谱分析X80管线钢渗氮层对腐蚀性能的影响,采用SEM,XRD和EDS技术对腐蚀产物膜的表面形貌和组成成分进行分析测试。结果随着腐蚀时间的增加,渗氮X80钢的自腐蚀电流密度减小到1.33μA/cm2,自腐蚀电位增加至-225 mV,腐蚀速率显著减小;腐蚀产物主要为Fe2O3,FeO(OH),Fe(OH)3和Fe3O4。结论浸泡相同时间,离子渗氮试样的自腐蚀电位更正,自腐蚀电流密度降低1个数量级,电荷转移电阻增大2个数量级,比原始X80管线钢更耐蚀。
目的:對X80管線鋼錶麵進行離子滲氮處理,研究其滲氮層在庫爾勒土壤模擬溶液中浸泡30,60, 90 d的腐蝕性能及規律。方法通過動電位極化和交流阻抗譜分析X80管線鋼滲氮層對腐蝕性能的影響,採用SEM,XRD和EDS技術對腐蝕產物膜的錶麵形貌和組成成分進行分析測試。結果隨著腐蝕時間的增加,滲氮X80鋼的自腐蝕電流密度減小到1.33μA/cm2,自腐蝕電位增加至-225 mV,腐蝕速率顯著減小;腐蝕產物主要為Fe2O3,FeO(OH),Fe(OH)3和Fe3O4。結論浸泡相同時間,離子滲氮試樣的自腐蝕電位更正,自腐蝕電流密度降低1箇數量級,電荷轉移電阻增大2箇數量級,比原始X80管線鋼更耐蝕。
목적:대X80관선강표면진행리자삼담처리,연구기삼담층재고이륵토양모의용액중침포30,60, 90 d적부식성능급규률。방법통과동전위겁화화교류조항보분석X80관선강삼담층대부식성능적영향,채용SEM,XRD화EDS기술대부식산물막적표면형모화조성성분진행분석측시。결과수착부식시간적증가,삼담X80강적자부식전류밀도감소도1.33μA/cm2,자부식전위증가지-225 mV,부식속솔현저감소;부식산물주요위Fe2O3,FeO(OH),Fe(OH)3화Fe3O4。결론침포상동시간,리자삼담시양적자부식전위경정,자부식전류밀도강저1개수량급,전하전이전조증대2개수량급,비원시X80관선강경내식。
ABSTRACT:Objective The surface of commercial X80 pipeline steel was modified using plasma nitriding, to study the corrosion resistance and rule of plasma nitriding X80 steel immersed in Ku’erle soil simulation solution for 30 days, 60 days, and 90 days. Methods The effect of the nitrided layer on the corrosion resistance of X80 steel was investigated by potentiodynamic polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy ( EIS) measurement, The morphology and composition of the corrosion products were investigated using SEM, XRD, and EDS. Results The results showed that:with the increasing corrosion time, the corrosion cur-rent density of nitrided X80 steel decreased to 1. 33μA/cm2 , the corrosion potential increased to-225 mV, and the corrosion rate was significantly reduced;the corrosion products were mainly composed of Fe2 O3 , FeO ( OH) , Fe( OH) 3 and Fe3 O4 . Conclusion As compared with the X80 steel, after immersion for the same time, the specimen treated by plasma nitriding had a more positive corrosion potential, the corrosion current density was decreased by one order of magnitude, the charge transfer resistance was in-creased by two orders of magnitude, and the corrosion resistance was higher.