毕节学院学报
畢節學院學報
필절학원학보
JOURNAL OF BIJIE UNIVERSITY
2014年
12期
80-87
,共8页
诗序%解题%类比%结构
詩序%解題%類比%結構
시서%해제%류비%결구
Preface to Poetry%Title-explaining%Analogy%Structure
元代诗序研究尚处于发韧阶段。元人诗序解题大体可分为解物与解人两类,其“新变”表现在:突破了常规解题的结构安排,在行文布局中,采取分散式解题方式,出现了以设问句式逐字解题和主客问答式解题的新形制;元人诗序的类比手法从类比对象的结构关系上分析,可分为两相作比、叠合作比与连类作比三种情形,其中连类作比最具典型性:一组连类作比的类比对象不少于三个,类比对象之间“以类相从,环环相扣,递相作比”。
元代詩序研究尚處于髮韌階段。元人詩序解題大體可分為解物與解人兩類,其“新變”錶現在:突破瞭常規解題的結構安排,在行文佈跼中,採取分散式解題方式,齣現瞭以設問句式逐字解題和主客問答式解題的新形製;元人詩序的類比手法從類比對象的結構關繫上分析,可分為兩相作比、疊閤作比與連類作比三種情形,其中連類作比最具典型性:一組連類作比的類比對象不少于三箇,類比對象之間“以類相從,環環相釦,遞相作比”。
원대시서연구상처우발인계단。원인시서해제대체가분위해물여해인량류,기“신변”표현재:돌파료상규해제적결구안배,재행문포국중,채취분산식해제방식,출현료이설문구식축자해제화주객문답식해제적신형제;원인시서적류비수법종류비대상적결구관계상분석,가분위량상작비、첩합작비여련류작비삼충정형,기중련류작비최구전형성:일조련류작비적류비대상불소우삼개,류비대상지간“이류상종,배배상구,체상작비”。
Research is still in the initial stage of prefaces to poetry of Yuan dynasty, and the title-ex-plaining can be roughly divided into two types:matter-explaining and people-explaining. The new change lies in the following aspects:break through the arrangement structure routine title-explaining, adopt distributed ti-tle-explaining methods in the text layout, the emergence of a new type of question sentence word for word ti-tle-explaining by subjective and objective interactive title-explaining.The analogy for prefaces to Yuan poetry from the structural analysis of relationship between analogy objects, can be divided into two phase ratio, than with the kind of stack of cooperation for more than three kinds of situations, one kind is the most representative of a group of the kind of work than analog object of not less than three, the analogy between the object"birds of a feather flock together,interlocking, delivery phase ratio".