核电子学与探测技术
覈電子學與探測技術
핵전자학여탐측기술
NUCLEAR ELECTRONICS & DETECTION TECHNOLOGY
2014年
9期
1123-1127
,共5页
吕宁%过惠平%鲍卫红%罗勇%赵永刚
呂寧%過惠平%鮑衛紅%囉勇%趙永剛
려저%과혜평%포위홍%라용%조영강
流气式正比计数器%坪特性%脉冲幅度甄别%工作电压%串道比
流氣式正比計數器%坪特性%脈遲幅度甄彆%工作電壓%串道比
류기식정비계수기%평특성%맥충폭도견별%공작전압%천도비
flow gas proportional counter%plateau%pulse-height discrimination%working voltage%interference ratio
大面积α/β表面污染测量仪采用1000 cm2薄窗流气式正比计数管作为探测器。为实现α/β射线的同时测量,在反符合—脉冲幅度甄别技术的基础上,针对β信号随电压升高而串道明显的实际问题,分析了原因,提出了串道比约束下的探测器工作电压设置方法,以此保证α/β测量的准确性。实验证明,方法可行并符合国家标准的规定。
大麵積α/β錶麵汙染測量儀採用1000 cm2薄窗流氣式正比計數管作為探測器。為實現α/β射線的同時測量,在反符閤—脈遲幅度甄彆技術的基礎上,針對β信號隨電壓升高而串道明顯的實際問題,分析瞭原因,提齣瞭串道比約束下的探測器工作電壓設置方法,以此保證α/β測量的準確性。實驗證明,方法可行併符閤國傢標準的規定。
대면적α/β표면오염측량의채용1000 cm2박창류기식정비계수관작위탐측기。위실현α/β사선적동시측량,재반부합—맥충폭도견별기술적기출상,침대β신호수전압승고이천도명현적실제문제,분석료원인,제출료천도비약속하적탐측기공작전압설치방법,이차보증α/β측량적준학성。실험증명,방법가행병부합국가표준적규정。
A 1000 cm2 thin-window flow gas proportional counter is used as the detector for a large area con -tamination measuring instrument .In order to realize the simultaneous measurement of αand βray, based on the anticoincidence -PHD ( pulse height discrimination ) technology , aiming at the problem of obvious interfer-ence ratio varying with the increase of working voltage , this article has analyzed the causation , and put forward a working voltage setting method subject to the interference ratio .In this way, the accuracy of αand βray measurement could be guaranteed .Experimental results has proved that the feasibility of this method , which ap-propriately met the requirement of national standard .