CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解徐州市疟疾流行特点、规律和变化趋势,为制订有效防治措施提供科学依据. 方法收集徐州市2005-2013年疟疾个案调查表和专报系统的流行病学调查资料,对资料进行描述性流行病学分析. 结果 2005-2013年共报告疟疾968例,均为散在病例,无暴发流行.本地感染病例728例,占75.21％ (728/968);境外输入性病例73例,占7.54％ (73/968);国内输入性病例167例,占17.25％ (167/968).2012-2013年无本地感染病例.对2005-2010年和2011-2013年病例分型进行分段比较,差异有统计学意义(x2=674.37,P＜0.05). 结论徐州市自2012年以来无本地感染疟疾报告,疟疾病例感染来源从本地感染为主转变为本地人口外出感染为主.应认真做好出国务工人员及流动人口管理和监测,降低疟疾继发性传播的风险.
목적 료해서주시학질류행특점、규률화변화추세,위제정유효방치조시제공과학의거. 방법 수집서주시2005-2013년학질개안조사표화전보계통적류행병학조사자료,대자료진행묘술성류행병학분석. 결과 2005-2013년공보고학질968례,균위산재병례,무폭발류행.본지감염병례728례,점75.21％ (728/968);경외수입성병례73례,점7.54％ (73/968);국내수입성병례167례,점17.25％ (167/968).2012-2013년무본지감염병례.대2005-2010년화2011-2013년병례분형진행분단비교,차이유통계학의의(x2=674.37,P＜0.05). 결론 서주시자2012년이래무본지감염학질보고,학질병례감염래원종본지감염위주전변위본지인구외출감염위주.응인진주호출국무공인원급류동인구관리화감측,강저학질계발성전파적풍험.
Objective To understand the epidemic characteristics,pattern and trend of malaria in Xuzhou City,in order to provide a basis for the development of effective control measures.Methods The epidemiological data were collected from the case questionnaire of malaria and the the Internet Reporting System from 2005 to 2013 in Xuzhou City,then analyzed by the descriptive epidemiological analysis.Results A total of 968 malaria cases was reported from 2005 to 2013.There was no epidemic outbreak.The local cases of infection were 75.21％(728/968),the Overseas imported cases were 7.54％ (73/968),while the domestic imported cases were 17.25％ (167/968).There was no local case since 2012 to 2013.Comparing the case classification between 2005 to 2010 and 2011 to 2013,the difference was statistically significant (x2=674.37,P＜0.05).Conclusion There was no local malaria reported since 2012.The source of malaria infection transformed from local infection into out infection of local population,so it is essential to strengthen the management and monitoring on overseas migrant workers and mobile population for reducing the risk of secondary spread of malaria.