CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解前列腺癌患者的社会支持状况及其与抑郁程度的相关性，为更好地了解这一特殊人群的需求并给予社会支持提供理论参考。方法收集患者的基本资料，采用社会支持评定量表（social support rating scale ，SSRS）及抑郁自评量表（self－rating depression scale，SDS），对65例前列腺癌患者进行问卷调查。结果65例的社会支持得分（39．17±6．11）与常模（34．56±3．73）的差异有统计学意义（P＜0．05）。患者SDS平均分（41．14±11．54）与常模（33．46±8．55）的差异亦有统计学意义（P＜0．05）。在65例中根据其SDS量表得分划分为非抑郁组及抑郁组，非抑郁组的客观支持（11．28±1．99）及主观支持（20．43±5．14）与抑郁组的客观支持（9．97±2．19）及主观支持（16．53±4．47）相比的差异有统计学意义（P＜0．05），而对社会支持的利用度的差异无统计学意义（P＞0．05）。结论前列腺癌患者所获得的社会支持多于正常人群，并且存在较严重的抑郁情绪；抑郁程度较重者所获得的主观支持、客观支持较少。
목적：료해전렬선암환자적사회지지상황급기여억욱정도적상관성，위경호지료해저일특수인군적수구병급여사회지지제공이론삼고。방법수집환자적기본자료，채용사회지지평정량표（social support rating scale ，SSRS）급억욱자평량표（self－rating depression scale，SDS），대65례전렬선암환자진행문권조사。결과65례적사회지지득분（39．17±6．11）여상모（34．56±3．73）적차이유통계학의의（P＜0．05）。환자SDS평균분（41．14±11．54）여상모（33．46±8．55）적차이역유통계학의의（P＜0．05）。재65례중근거기SDS량표득분화분위비억욱조급억욱조，비억욱조적객관지지（11．28±1．99）급주관지지（20．43±5．14）여억욱조적객관지지（9．97±2．19）급주관지지（16．53±4．47）상비적차이유통계학의의（P＜0．05），이대사회지지적이용도적차이무통계학의의（P＞0．05）。결론전렬선암환자소획득적사회지지다우정상인군，병차존재교엄중적억욱정서；억욱정도교중자소획득적주관지지、객관지지교소。
Objective This study is aiming to investigate the social support status of the prostate cancer patients and the cor -relation between this status and patients depression degree , thus to provide theoretical reference for knowing better the needs of this special population and offering them more social support .Methods We collected the basic information of the 65 prostate cancer pa-tients.Questionnaires were applied to all of them by using social support rating scale ( SSRS), and self-rating depression scale (SDS).Results The score of social support rating scale for the prostate cancer patients (39.17 ±6.11) compared with the norms (34.56 ±3.73) had significant differences (P<0.05).The score of SDS for the prostate cancer patients (41.14 ±11.54) compared with the norms (33.46 ±8.55) had significant differences (P<0.05).According to the score of the SDS scale , the 65 prostate canc-er patients was divided into depression group and non-depression group .Two groups had significant differences in objective support and subjective support (11.28 ±1.99 vs.9.97 ±2.19;20.43 ±5.14 vs.16.53 ±4.47;P<0.05).But there was no significant differ-ence in the availability for the support (P>0.05).Conclusion The social support which the prostate cancer patients get is higher than the normal people .And there is severe depression existing in the prostate cancer patients , which leads to get lower subjective and objective support .