CAJ | 학술논문

城乡医疗救助制度对于缓解贫困群众就医难，实现病有所医具有重要意义。作为构建多层次医疗保障和卫生服务体系的重要组成部分，医疗救助制度在取得巨大成就的同时也存在政策导向偏差、救助对象覆盖不全面、资金筹集机制单一、起付线和救助上限的设置缺乏科学性等问题。医疗救助制度应该从取消各种不合理限制，拓宽筹资渠道，实现医疗救助管理独立化和加快医疗救助法制建设等方面加以改善。
성향의료구조제도대우완해빈곤군음취의난，실현병유소의구유중요의의。작위구건다층차의료보장화위생복무체계적중요조성부분，의료구조제도재취득거대성취적동시야존재정책도향편차、구조대상복개불전면、자금주집궤제단일、기부선화구조상한적설치결핍과학성등문제。의료구조제도응해종취소각충불합리한제，탁관주자거도，실현의료구조관리독립화화가쾌의료구조법제건설등방면가이개선。
Urban and rural medical assistance system is important for alleviating difficult medical problems and ensuring poor people enjoy health care. As an important aspect of multi-level medical security and health service system, urban and rural medical assistance system has made great achievements. However, there are some flaws and inadequacies. The problems still remain, such as the deviations of policy guidance in the urban and rural medical assistance system, incomprehensive rescue coverage, single financing mechanism, lack of scientific in the low limit of pay line and the upper limit on salvage amount. In order to improve medical assistance system, all kinds of unreasonable restrictions should be abolished, the financing channels should be broadened, medical assistance management should be operated independently, the legal system construction of medical assistance system should be accelerated.