CAJ | 학술논문

细菌的“活的非可培养状态（ VBNC）”是指细菌在不良环境下形成的一种特殊状态。常规检测方法不能检测出此状态下的细菌，给食品安全、公共卫生带来了隐患。现已发现的VBNC状态细菌大多数是水生细菌，包括很多种致病菌。现对近些年水环境中致病微生物VBNC状态的形成与检测、生物学特性及复苏的研究现状进行综述，希望能够对VBNC状态水生致病微生物引起疾病的防治起到积极作用。
세균적“활적비가배양상태（ VBNC）”시지세균재불량배경하형성적일충특수상태。상규검측방법불능검측출차상태하적세균，급식품안전、공공위생대래료은환。현이발현적VBNC상태세균대다수시수생세균，포괄흔다충치병균。현대근사년수배경중치병미생물VBNC상태적형성여검측、생물학특성급복소적연구현상진행종술，희망능구대VBNC상태수생치병미생물인기질병적방치기도적겁작용。
Bacteria may form the exceptional and“viable but non-culturable(VBNC)” state under the malnourished environment . The VBNC state of bacteria may not be detected by conventional detection method, bringing hazards to the food safety and public health. Most of the VBNC bacteria which have been discovered now are commonly aquatic bacteria, including many kinds of pathogenic bacteria. This paper describes the research of formation, detection, biological characteristics and recovery of pathogenic microorganism in water environment, which may play a positive role in prevention and control of diseases caused by the VBNC state of pathogenic microorganism.