CAJ | 학술논문

在考虑碳排放因子和成本因子下，构建由单一制造商、零售商和第三方物流服务商组成的闭环供应链系统，按照回收质量等级和回收商回收处置能力提出三种回收处置情境，即分别由零售商回收、制造商回收和第三方回收构建成的再制造闭环供应链模式。采用 Stackelberg 博弈论，在分散决策下比较分析不同情境中排放因子对批发价格、零售价格、回收价格的影响，进而研究碳排放对闭环供应链收益波动规律的影响。结果表明，批发价格和零售价格不受回收价格影响，而回收价格则与回收替代性、排放因子直接相关。通过数值仿真，分析各种成本因子、碳排放因子及路径长度作用下不同回收模式的总利润和总碳排放波动规律，从而为核心企业和政府采取积极的减排策略提供依据。
재고필탄배방인자화성본인자하，구건유단일제조상、령수상화제삼방물류복무상조성적폐배공응련계통，안조회수질량등급화회수상회수처치능력제출삼충회수처치정경，즉분별유령수상회수、제조상회수화제삼방회수구건성적재제조폐배공응련모식。채용 Stackelberg 박혁론，재분산결책하비교분석불동정경중배방인자대비발개격、령수개격、회수개격적영향，진이연구탄배방대폐배공응련수익파동규률적영향。결과표명，비발개격화령수개격불수회수개격영향，이회수개격칙여회수체대성、배방인자직접상관。통과수치방진，분석각충성본인자、탄배방인자급로경장도작용하불동회수모식적총리윤화총탄배방파동규률，종이위핵심기업화정부채취적겁적감배책략제공의거。
A remanufacturing closed-loop supply chain system is composed by a manufacturer, a retailer and a third-party logistics service provider (3PL) under the consideration of carbon emission and cost. Three recovery scenarios, namely, retailer recovery, manufacturer recovery and 3PL recovery, which consider the recovery quality grades and recycler ability to deal with the disposal, are established. Based on Stackelberg game theory, three recovery modes under decentralized decision-making are compared, and the relationship between recovery modes and price decisions considered wholesale price, selling price and collection price is analyzed. The results show that the wholesale and selling price of remanufactured products is less related to recovery modes, while recycling price is directly related to the recovery quality, recovery path and carbon emissions of different recovery modes. Furthermore, enterprises will shift increased carbon emissions and operating costs to consumers. Finally, fluctuations of revenue and carbon emission are analyzed. The effects of carbon emission and cost factors in the recovery modes are analyzed through the numerical simulation. The recycling quality and recovery modes are related to the level of total profits and carbon emissions directly. It is benefit for the government and core enterprises to take appropriate measures for environmentally friendly models of recycling.