中国药事
中國藥事
중국약사
CHINESE PHARMACEUTICAL AFFAIRS
2015年
1期
75-78
,共4页
肛肠医院%麻醉药品%用量%用药频度%合理用药
肛腸醫院%痳醉藥品%用量%用藥頻度%閤理用藥
항장의원%마취약품%용량%용약빈도%합리용약
coloproctology hospital%narcotic drugs%use amount%use frequency%rational use of drugs
目的：分析沈阳市肛肠医院2010-2013年麻醉药品的应用情况，为麻醉药品的科学管理和合理应用提供参考。方法：采用回顾性调查方法，对2010-2013年住院患者麻醉药品的使用金额、数量和用药频度(DDDs)等进行统计分析。结果：由于患者量增加，麻醉药品的使用量及销售金额呈逐年递增趋势，吗啡注射液用量较多且增幅明显。枸橼酸芬太尼注射液和吗啡注射液的用药频度明显高于其他麻醉药品，分别居于第一、二位。结论：住院患者麻醉药品的使用基本合理。应继续加强麻醉药品的日常管理，推行和完善规范化治疗用药，通过定期开展用药分析，纠正不合理用药行为。通过加强监控，防止麻醉药品滥用或流失，避免药物不良反应事件或成瘾情况的发生。
目的：分析瀋暘市肛腸醫院2010-2013年痳醉藥品的應用情況，為痳醉藥品的科學管理和閤理應用提供參攷。方法：採用迴顧性調查方法，對2010-2013年住院患者痳醉藥品的使用金額、數量和用藥頻度(DDDs)等進行統計分析。結果：由于患者量增加，痳醉藥品的使用量及銷售金額呈逐年遞增趨勢，嗎啡註射液用量較多且增幅明顯。枸櫞痠芬太尼註射液和嗎啡註射液的用藥頻度明顯高于其他痳醉藥品，分彆居于第一、二位。結論：住院患者痳醉藥品的使用基本閤理。應繼續加彊痳醉藥品的日常管理，推行和完善規範化治療用藥，通過定期開展用藥分析，糾正不閤理用藥行為。通過加彊鑑控，防止痳醉藥品濫用或流失，避免藥物不良反應事件或成癮情況的髮生。
목적：분석침양시항장의원2010-2013년마취약품적응용정황，위마취약품적과학관리화합리응용제공삼고。방법：채용회고성조사방법，대2010-2013년주원환자마취약품적사용금액、수량화용약빈도(DDDs)등진행통계분석。결과：유우환자량증가，마취약품적사용량급소수금액정축년체증추세，마배주사액용량교다차증폭명현。구연산분태니주사액화마배주사액적용약빈도명현고우기타마취약품，분별거우제일、이위。결론：주원환자마취약품적사용기본합리。응계속가강마취약품적일상관리，추행화완선규범화치료용약，통과정기개전용약분석，규정불합리용약행위。통과가강감공，방지마취약품람용혹류실，피면약물불량반응사건혹성은정황적발생。
Objective:To analyze the application of narcotic drugs in Shenyang Coloproctology Hospital during 2010-2013, so as to provide reference for scientiifc management and rational use of narcotic drugs. Methods:By retrospective survey method,the narcotic use quantity and frequency (DDDs), and the sales amount in our hospital during 2010-2013 were analyzed. Results: Due to the increase of the number of patients, the use amount and the sales amount of narcotic drugs in our hospital was increasing year by year. The use amount of morphine injection was more, and the increase rate was obvious. The DDDs of fentanyl injection and morphine injection were signiifcantly higher than those of others, ranking as the ifrst and the second mostly used drugs. Conclusion:The use of narcotic drugs in our hospital is generally reasonable. Daily management of narcotic drugs should be continuously strengthened, and the standardization of treatment and medication should be improved. Clinicians should correct irrational drug use by regularly carrying out drug analysis, prevent the abuse or outlfow of narcotic drugs, and avoid the occurrence of adverse drug events or addiction by strengthening monitoring.
