中华内分泌代谢杂志
中華內分泌代謝雜誌
중화내분비대사잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENDOCRINOLOGY AND METABOLISM
2015年
1期
4-9
,共6页
甲状腺癌%检出率%时间趋势
甲狀腺癌%檢齣率%時間趨勢
갑상선암%검출솔%시간추세
Thyroid cancer%Detection rate%Time trend
目的 分析绍兴市2009年至2013年甲状腺癌的检出率及其时间变化趋势.方法 利用2009年至2013年绍兴市居民甲状腺癌数据资料,计算甲状腺癌的检出率、中国人口标化率(中标率)、世界人口标化率(世标率)及变化百分比;采用对数直线因归法估箅枪出率的年度变化百分比(APC)进行趋势分析.结果 2009年至2013年绍兴市甲状腺癌检出数为3 290例,男性、女性比例为1∶3.69,甲状腺癌检出率为14.98/10万(男性6.39/10万,女性23.59/10万),中标率为9.13/10万(男性3.94/10万,女性14.31/10万),世标率为10.39/10万(男性4.47/10万,女性16.32/10万);2009年至2013年甲状腺癌枪出率由7.26/10万上升至27.26/10万,APC值为39.65％(P＜0.05),中标率和世标率的APC值分别为52.96％(P＜0.05)和49.48％(P＜0.05);其中男性检出率由2.42/10万上升至12.65/10万,APC值为48.44％(P＜0.05),女性检出率由12.15/10万上升至41.96/10万,APC值为37.58％ (P＜0.05).绍兴市甲状腺癌主要在25～ 59岁年龄段好发,在50 ～54岁组达到高峰(29.08/10万),各年龄组检出率女性均高于男性,且基本在2倍以上.结论 绍兴市甲状腺癌检出率较高,且呈逐年上升趋势,中青年人群尤其女性好发,应针对性地加强控制甲状腺癌的危险因素.
目的 分析紹興市2009年至2013年甲狀腺癌的檢齣率及其時間變化趨勢.方法 利用2009年至2013年紹興市居民甲狀腺癌數據資料,計算甲狀腺癌的檢齣率、中國人口標化率(中標率)、世界人口標化率(世標率)及變化百分比;採用對數直線因歸法估箄鎗齣率的年度變化百分比(APC)進行趨勢分析.結果 2009年至2013年紹興市甲狀腺癌檢齣數為3 290例,男性、女性比例為1∶3.69,甲狀腺癌檢齣率為14.98/10萬(男性6.39/10萬,女性23.59/10萬),中標率為9.13/10萬(男性3.94/10萬,女性14.31/10萬),世標率為10.39/10萬(男性4.47/10萬,女性16.32/10萬);2009年至2013年甲狀腺癌鎗齣率由7.26/10萬上升至27.26/10萬,APC值為39.65％(P＜0.05),中標率和世標率的APC值分彆為52.96％(P＜0.05)和49.48％(P＜0.05);其中男性檢齣率由2.42/10萬上升至12.65/10萬,APC值為48.44％(P＜0.05),女性檢齣率由12.15/10萬上升至41.96/10萬,APC值為37.58％ (P＜0.05).紹興市甲狀腺癌主要在25～ 59歲年齡段好髮,在50 ～54歲組達到高峰(29.08/10萬),各年齡組檢齣率女性均高于男性,且基本在2倍以上.結論 紹興市甲狀腺癌檢齣率較高,且呈逐年上升趨勢,中青年人群尤其女性好髮,應針對性地加彊控製甲狀腺癌的危險因素.
목적 분석소흥시2009년지2013년갑상선암적검출솔급기시간변화추세.방법 이용2009년지2013년소흥시거민갑상선암수거자료,계산갑상선암적검출솔、중국인구표화솔(중표솔)、세계인구표화솔(세표솔)급변화백분비;채용대수직선인귀법고폐창출솔적년도변화백분비(APC)진행추세분석.결과 2009년지2013년소흥시갑상선암검출수위3 290례,남성、녀성비례위1∶3.69,갑상선암검출솔위14.98/10만(남성6.39/10만,녀성23.59/10만),중표솔위9.13/10만(남성3.94/10만,녀성14.31/10만),세표솔위10.39/10만(남성4.47/10만,녀성16.32/10만);2009년지2013년갑상선암창출솔유7.26/10만상승지27.26/10만,APC치위39.65％(P＜0.05),중표솔화세표솔적APC치분별위52.96％(P＜0.05)화49.48％(P＜0.05);기중남성검출솔유2.42/10만상승지12.65/10만,APC치위48.44％(P＜0.05),녀성검출솔유12.15/10만상승지41.96/10만,APC치위37.58％ (P＜0.05).소흥시갑상선암주요재25～ 59세년령단호발,재50 ～54세조체도고봉(29.08/10만),각년령조검출솔녀성균고우남성,차기본재2배이상.결론 소흥시갑상선암검출솔교고,차정축년상승추세,중청년인군우기녀성호발,응침대성지가강공제갑상선암적위험인소.
Objective To analyze the detection rate of thyroid cancer from 2009 to 2013 in Shaoxing of Zhejiang province and its time trend.Methods The data of thvroid cancer in Shaoxing from 2009 to 2013 was collected to calculate the detection rate,age adjusted detection rate and percentage change of incidence,and the annual percentage change (APC) of incidence was estimated by linear regression based on the logarithm of the incidence rates observed.Results lDuring 2009-2013,a total of 3 290 new cases were diagnosed as thyroid cancer with the sex ratio of male to female being 1 ∶ 3.69.The detection rate of thyroid cancer was 14.98/100 000 (male 6.39/100 000,female 23.59/100 000),with age-standardized detection rate by Chinese standard population (ASR China)9.13/100 000(male 3.94/100 000,female 14.31/100 000),and age-standardized detection rate by world standard population(ASR worll) 10.39/100 000(male 4.47/100 000,female 16.32/100 000).The detection rate of thyroid cancer increased from 7.26/100 000 in 2009 to 27.26/100 000 (APC =39.65％,P＜0.05),with the detection rate among males increasing from 2.42/100 000 to 12.65/100 000(APC =48.44％,P＜0.05),and the detection rate among female increasing from 12.15/100 000 to 41.96/100 000(APC =37.58c％,P＜0.05).In Shaoxing,most of the new thyroid cancer cases were from 25 to 59 years old,and the highest incidence happened in the group of 50-54 years.For each age group,the detection rate in female was almost over two-folls higher than the incidence in male.Conclusion The detection rate of thyroid cancer was increased year by year from 2009 to 2013 in Shaoxing,especially among the young and middle-aged women.The corresponding measures must be taken to control the risk factors of thyroid cancer.
