中华临床医师杂志(电子版)
中華臨床醫師雜誌(電子版)
중화림상의사잡지(전자판)
CHINESE JOURNAL OF CLINICIANS(ELECTRONIC VERSION)
2015年
4期
523-527
,共5页
肾素-血管紧张素系统%糖尿病肾病%治疗
腎素-血管緊張素繫統%糖尿病腎病%治療
신소-혈관긴장소계통%당뇨병신병%치료
Renin-angiotensin system%Diabetic nephropathies%Treatment
糖尿病肾病作为糖尿病的一种慢性并发症,近年来其发病率随着糖尿病的发病率不断上升也呈现逐年上升的趋势。肾素-血管紧张素-醛固酮系统(RAAS)的激活在糖尿病肾病的发生发展中有着极其重要的地位,使用RAAS抑制剂可以明显地控制血压、减少尿蛋白、减轻肾小球高滤过、延缓肾间质纤维化。一些大型的临床试验已经证实抑制RAAS的治疗可以明显减轻糖尿病肾病患者微量白蛋白尿及大量白蛋白尿的产生及发展,延缓糖尿病肾病的进展,减少终末期肾病的发病率。但目前关于联合应用RAAS阻滞剂因其不良事件的明显增加还需要我们进一步探索解决。
糖尿病腎病作為糖尿病的一種慢性併髮癥,近年來其髮病率隨著糖尿病的髮病率不斷上升也呈現逐年上升的趨勢。腎素-血管緊張素-醛固酮繫統(RAAS)的激活在糖尿病腎病的髮生髮展中有著極其重要的地位,使用RAAS抑製劑可以明顯地控製血壓、減少尿蛋白、減輕腎小毬高濾過、延緩腎間質纖維化。一些大型的臨床試驗已經證實抑製RAAS的治療可以明顯減輕糖尿病腎病患者微量白蛋白尿及大量白蛋白尿的產生及髮展,延緩糖尿病腎病的進展,減少終末期腎病的髮病率。但目前關于聯閤應用RAAS阻滯劑因其不良事件的明顯增加還需要我們進一步探索解決。
당뇨병신병작위당뇨병적일충만성병발증,근년래기발병솔수착당뇨병적발병솔불단상승야정현축년상승적추세。신소-혈관긴장소-철고동계통(RAAS)적격활재당뇨병신병적발생발전중유착겁기중요적지위,사용RAAS억제제가이명현지공제혈압、감소뇨단백、감경신소구고려과、연완신간질섬유화。일사대형적림상시험이경증실억제RAAS적치료가이명현감경당뇨병신병환자미량백단백뇨급대량백단백뇨적산생급발전,연완당뇨병신병적진전,감소종말기신병적발병솔。단목전관우연합응용RAAS조체제인기불량사건적명현증가환수요아문진일보탐색해결。
Diabetic nephropathy as a chronic complications of diabetes, its incidence in recent years along with the increasing incidence of diabetes also showed a trend of rising year. Renin-angiotensin aldosterone system activation in the occurrence of diabetic nephropathy development has the extremely important status, use of RAAS inhibitors can significantly control high blood pressure, reduce urine protein, reduce glomerular filtration, and delay the renal interstitial fibrosis. Some large clinical trials have confirmed that inhibiting renin-angiotensin aldosterone system treatment can significantly reduce microalbuminuria and macroalbuminuria in patients with diabetic nephropathy, delay the progress of diabetic nephropathy, and reduce the incidence of end-stage renal disease. But the combined use of RAAS blocker due to its significantly increased adverse events also needs our further research.