中华临床医师杂志(电子版)
中華臨床醫師雜誌(電子版)
중화림상의사잡지(전자판)
CHINESE JOURNAL OF CLINICIANS(ELECTRONIC VERSION)
2015年
4期
628-631
,共4页
肾炎,间质性%葡萄膜炎%肾小管间质性肾炎-葡萄膜炎综合征
腎炎,間質性%葡萄膜炎%腎小管間質性腎炎-葡萄膜炎綜閤徵
신염,간질성%포도막염%신소관간질성신염-포도막염종합정
Nephritis,interstitial%Uveitis%Tubulointerstitial nephritis and uveitis syndrome
肾小管间质性肾炎-葡萄膜炎综合征(TINU)是一种以急性肾小管间质性肾炎合并葡萄膜炎为特征的疾病,其全身表现主要有发热、体重减轻、乏力、厌食、关节痛和肌痛,葡萄膜炎在肾脏病发生后出现,通常间隔1年,但也有可能在肾脏损害前发生,肾脏病往往是自限性,而葡萄膜炎则可以持续或复发。虽然眼部疾病的活动可以持续数月,但给予局部及全身免疫抑制治疗,预后较好。
腎小管間質性腎炎-葡萄膜炎綜閤徵(TINU)是一種以急性腎小管間質性腎炎閤併葡萄膜炎為特徵的疾病,其全身錶現主要有髮熱、體重減輕、乏力、厭食、關節痛和肌痛,葡萄膜炎在腎髒病髮生後齣現,通常間隔1年,但也有可能在腎髒損害前髮生,腎髒病往往是自限性,而葡萄膜炎則可以持續或複髮。雖然眼部疾病的活動可以持續數月,但給予跼部及全身免疫抑製治療,預後較好。
신소관간질성신염-포도막염종합정(TINU)시일충이급성신소관간질성신염합병포도막염위특정적질병,기전신표현주요유발열、체중감경、핍력、염식、관절통화기통,포도막염재신장병발생후출현,통상간격1년,단야유가능재신장손해전발생,신장병왕왕시자한성,이포도막염칙가이지속혹복발。수연안부질병적활동가이지속수월,단급여국부급전신면역억제치료,예후교호。
Tubulointerstitial nephritis and uveitis syndrome is characterized by a combination of acute tubulointerstitial nephritis and uveitis. Patients are usually present with nonspecific symptoms, such as fever, weight loss, fatigue, anorexia, arthralgia and myalgia. The uveitis may appear one year later after the renal disease, but it may also precede it. Renal disease is often self-limiting, whereas uveitis can persist or recur. Although eye diseases can last for several months, if given local and systemic immunosuppressive therapy, these patients may have a good prognosis.