CAJ | 학술논문

以黄河流域水体岸边带为研究区，根据黄河流域水体岸边带生态系统的特点，从生态结构、生态功能和生态压力三方面对2000—2010年黄河流域水体岸边带生态健康状况进行了研究，结果表明：2000—2010年黄河流域水体岸边带生态健康综合指数由41．89提升为44．52，健康状况呈改善趋势，但总体健康状况为一般；黄河上游健康状况好于下游，黄河源区健康状况最好，黄河下游小浪底至花园口干流区间、金堤河和天然文岩渠以及花园口以下干流区间健康状况最差。最后基于黄河流域水体岸边带生态健康状况，提出应加强水体岸边带植被的保护，开展植树造林，采用生态护堤等生态保护措施。
이황하류역수체안변대위연구구，근거황하류역수체안변대생태계통적특점，종생태결구、생태공능화생태압력삼방면대2000—2010년황하류역수체안변대생태건강상황진행료연구，결과표명：2000—2010년황하류역수체안변대생태건강종합지수유41．89제승위44．52，건강상황정개선추세，단총체건강상황위일반；황하상유건강상황호우하유，황하원구건강상황최호，황하하유소랑저지화완구간류구간、금제하화천연문암거이급화완구이하간류구간건강상황최차。최후기우황하류역수체안변대생태건강상황，제출응가강수체안변대식피적보호，개전식수조림，채용생태호제등생태보호조시。
Choosing the riparian buffer along the rivers in the Yellow River basin as the research subject,and combining its ecological char-acteristics,the authors did a research on its ecological condition from 2000 to 2010 from the aspects of ecological structure,function and pressure. The results show that the ecological condition has shown some improvement,with the comprehensive health index rising from 41. 89 to 44. 52 within these ten years,but it is still at a moderate level on a whole scale;the ecological condition of the upstream of the Yellow Riv-er basin is healthier than that of the downstream and especially the Yellow River source region enjoys the healthiest condition,while the sec-tions between Xiaolangdi Dam and Huyuankou of the main river,Jindi River,natural Wenyan Canal and the downstream of Huayuankou of the Yellow River suffer the worst ecological condition. Finally,corresponding suggestions for ecosystem conservation,such as strengthening vegetation protection,conducting afforestation projects and applying ecological measures to dike protection are put forward in accordance with the health condition of the riparian buffer along the rivers in the Yellow River basin.