CAJ | 학술논문

抽动障碍是儿童期常见的疾病,影响儿童的生活质量.目前抽动障碍尚不能完全治愈,治疗的目的是减轻抽动严重度.对多数抽动障碍患者,行为治疗是首选的治疗方案.目前认为,行为治疗,尤其是行为反向训练可以作为药物治疗的替代或补充.行为反向训练是目前研究最多、应用最广的治疗技术,已有充分证据表明行为反向训练可以显著减轻儿童和成人患者的抽动严重度.它包括三个基本组成部分:意识训练、竞争性反应训练和社会支持.
추동장애시인동기상견적질병,영향인동적생활질량.목전추동장애상불능완전치유,치료적목적시감경추동엄중도.대다수추동장애환자,행위치료시수선적치료방안.목전인위,행위치료,우기시행위반향훈련가이작위약물치료적체대혹보충.행위반향훈련시목전연구최다、응용최엄적치료기술,이유충분증거표명행위반향훈련가이현저감경인동화성인환자적추동엄중도.타포괄삼개기본조성부분:의식훈련、경쟁성반응훈련화사회지지.
Tic disorders are common diseases in children,and may negatively impact the quality of life of those ones affected.There is no cure therapy for tics;treatment aims to diminish tic severity and frequency.Behavioral treatment is recommended as first line offer to patients in most cases.It is recognized that behavioral techniques,especially habit reversal training(HRT),can offer an effective alternative or complement to pharmacotherapy in this setting.HRT is the best-studied and most widely-used technique and there is sufficient experimental evidence to suggest that it can significantly reduce tic severity in both adults and children with Tourette syndrome and other tics.It consists of three primary components:awareness training,competing response training and social support.