中华眼视光学与视觉科学杂志
中華眼視光學與視覺科學雜誌
중화안시광학여시각과학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF OPTOMETRY OPHTHALMOLOGY AND VISUAL SCIENCE
2015年
1期
1-3
,共3页
圆锥角膜%光学矫正%视觉质量%特殊设计接触镜
圓錐角膜%光學矯正%視覺質量%特殊設計接觸鏡
원추각막%광학교정%시각질량%특수설계접촉경
Keratoconus%Optical correction%Visual quality%Special designed contact lens
圆锥角膜属于青少年时期较常见的屈光性疑难疾病,好发于15～25岁,国内外调查显示其患病率为1/2 000左右.这一年龄段正处于人生的快速生长、发育、奠定基础和开拓视野的关键时期,因此认识到本病对青少年视觉发育的危害性以及采用非手术光学矫正和治疗方法的益处尤为重要.笔者结合国内外研究的进展,从视觉质量和功能的提高,控制效果的稳定性,对身心发育及对学习、生活的影响,以及简捷性、可操作性及安全性等方面,分析利用特殊设计接触镜这一非手术矫正方法的优势以及存在的问题.
圓錐角膜屬于青少年時期較常見的屈光性疑難疾病,好髮于15～25歲,國內外調查顯示其患病率為1/2 000左右.這一年齡段正處于人生的快速生長、髮育、奠定基礎和開拓視野的關鍵時期,因此認識到本病對青少年視覺髮育的危害性以及採用非手術光學矯正和治療方法的益處尤為重要.筆者結閤國內外研究的進展,從視覺質量和功能的提高,控製效果的穩定性,對身心髮育及對學習、生活的影響,以及簡捷性、可操作性及安全性等方麵,分析利用特殊設計接觸鏡這一非手術矯正方法的優勢以及存在的問題.
원추각막속우청소년시기교상견적굴광성의난질병,호발우15～25세,국내외조사현시기환병솔위1/2 000좌우.저일년령단정처우인생적쾌속생장、발육、전정기출화개탁시야적관건시기,인차인식도본병대청소년시각발육적위해성이급채용비수술광학교정화치료방법적익처우위중요.필자결합국내외연구적진전,종시각질량화공능적제고,공제효과적은정성,대신심발육급대학습、생활적영향,이급간첩성、가조작성급안전성등방면,분석이용특수설계접촉경저일비수술교정방법적우세이급존재적문제.
Keratoconus is a complicated refractive disease,and is more common in adolescents and young adults around the age of 15-25 years.The prevalence of domestic and international surveys shows an average of about 1/2 000.This age range is a critical period of ones life,when rapid growth and development occur,laying down a foundation and broadening horizons.Therefore,recognizing the harmful impact of this kind of disease for young people's visual development and the benefits of non-surgical treatment for optical correction and treatment are particularly important.This article combines research progress both locally and internationally,from the improvement of visual quality and function,the stability of the treatment,the influence on physical and mental development and the impact on studying and living.This article also analyzes the advantages of using non-surgical optical correction treatments by a specially designed contact lens and existing problems involving convenience,operability and safety aspects.
