CAJ | 학술논문

随着支气管镜技术的不断发展和完善,支气管镜在儿科领域的应用日益广泛.同时,由于儿童自身的特殊性,支气管镜在儿科应用的安全性问题一直都备受关注.与儿童支气管镜诊疗安全性相关的研究及观察也逐渐成为热点.为了降低不良反应和并发症的发生率,术前应仔细评估并进行积极的心理护理.术中应选择适合的麻醉方式、持续给氧、熟练快捷地完成操作并应密切监护患者的生命体征.尤其是对于小年龄组患者更要引起高度重视.为了避免患者发生不必要的医源性感染,还应完善严格执行消毒隔离制度.同时也要保护好医护人员的安全.
수착지기관경기술적불단발전화완선,지기관경재인과영역적응용일익엄범.동시,유우인동자신적특수성,지기관경재인과응용적안전성문제일직도비수관주.여인동지기관경진료안전성상관적연구급관찰야축점성위열점.위료강저불량반응화병발증적발생솔,술전응자세평고병진행적겁적심리호리.술중응선택괄합적마취방식、지속급양、숙련쾌첩지완성조작병응밀절감호환자적생명체정.우기시대우소년령조환자경요인기고도중시.위료피면환자발생불필요적의원성감염,환응완선엄격집행소독격리제도.동시야요보호호의호인원적안전.
The use of bronchoscope in pediatrics is more common that following the development and perfection of bronchoscope technology.Because of the particularity of children,the safety about using bronchoscope in pediatric had been paid close attention all the time.The study and observation,which are related to the safety of diagnosis and treatment with bronchoscope in children has been became hot spot.In order to reduce the incidence of adverse reactions and complications,in operation we should choose appropriate anesthesia,continue to offer oxygen and complete the operating expertly and quickly;we also must closely monitor the patient's vital signs,especially for small age groups.Improving and strictly enforcing the disinfection and isolation system in order to avoid unnecessary iatrogenic infection.The safety of the medical staffshould be protected at the same time.