现代城市研究
現代城市研究
현대성시연구
URBAN RESEARCH
2015年
4期
8-15
,共8页
传统乡村%当代乡村%乡村治理%治理制度
傳統鄉村%噹代鄉村%鄉村治理%治理製度
전통향촌%당대향촌%향촌치리%치리제도
traditional villages%modern villages%rural governance%governance institution
我国传统乡村的治理以精英为本，在正式与非正式渠道的二元治理结构下形成同时具有约束性和激励性的传统乡村柔性治理制度。建国以来我国乡村治理逐步走向高度集权的官治化，并在城乡分治的基础上形成以土地为本的当代乡村规划和建设的硬性制度。本文通过对传统和当代乡村治理的经济条件、社会基础和空间基础等方面的差异分析，提出实现乡村治理的制度改革的三个基本途径。
我國傳統鄉村的治理以精英為本，在正式與非正式渠道的二元治理結構下形成同時具有約束性和激勵性的傳統鄉村柔性治理製度。建國以來我國鄉村治理逐步走嚮高度集權的官治化，併在城鄉分治的基礎上形成以土地為本的噹代鄉村規劃和建設的硬性製度。本文通過對傳統和噹代鄉村治理的經濟條件、社會基礎和空間基礎等方麵的差異分析，提齣實現鄉村治理的製度改革的三箇基本途徑。
아국전통향촌적치리이정영위본，재정식여비정식거도적이원치리결구하형성동시구유약속성화격려성적전통향촌유성치리제도。건국이래아국향촌치리축보주향고도집권적관치화，병재성향분치적기출상형성이토지위본적당대향촌규화화건설적경성제도。본문통과대전통화당대향촌치리적경제조건、사회기출화공간기출등방면적차이분석，제출실현향촌치리적제도개혁적삼개기본도경。
Traditional Chinese rural governance is elite-oriented, which leads to a dual governance structure and forms a traditional village planning system having both constraints and incentive effects. Since 1949 the highly centralized rural governance facilitates modern rural planning and constructing system based on the city and countryside disport rule. By analyzing three main differences between traditional and modern rural governance, this study propose three fundamental ways to achieve rural governance institutional reform.
