新疆医科大学学报
新疆醫科大學學報
신강의과대학학보
JOURNAL OF XINJIANG MEDICAL UNIVERSITY
2015年
5期
622-624
,共3页
王宁%李珊%陈凤辉%陈祖亨%邱长春%玛依拉·吾甫尔
王寧%李珊%陳鳳輝%陳祖亨%邱長春%瑪依拉·吾甫爾
왕저%리산%진봉휘%진조형%구장춘%마의랍·오보이
长寿%维吾尔族%心血管危险因素
長壽%維吾爾族%心血管危險因素
장수%유오이족%심혈관위험인소
longevity%Uygur%cardiovascular diseases risk factors
目的:探讨影响新疆维吾尔族长寿老人心血管相关危险因素。方法对新疆和田地区7个县的388名长寿老人(长寿组)及441名非长寿老人(对照组)进行流行病学调查,并测量其身高、体质量、血压、血脂等指标,比较两组差异。结果长寿组与对照组身高、体质量、BMI、DBP、脉压差、MAP、脉搏、TG、TC、HDL、LDL、HDL/LDL、Apo-B、Apo-A/Apo-B 比较,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05),长寿组超重、肥胖、高 TG、高 TC、低 HDL、高LDL 明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。正常 BMI、高 HDL 血症、Apo-B 降低、Apo-A/Apo-B 增高为长寿老人心血管保护因素(OR <1),而高 LDL 血症、HDL-CH/LDL-CH 增高为长寿老人心血管危险因素(OR>1)。结论新疆维吾尔族长寿老人心血管相关危险因素检出率与非长寿老人相比存在明显差异,可能与其遗传背景、生活环境、生活方式不同密切相关。
目的:探討影響新疆維吾爾族長壽老人心血管相關危險因素。方法對新疆和田地區7箇縣的388名長壽老人(長壽組)及441名非長壽老人(對照組)進行流行病學調查,併測量其身高、體質量、血壓、血脂等指標,比較兩組差異。結果長壽組與對照組身高、體質量、BMI、DBP、脈壓差、MAP、脈搏、TG、TC、HDL、LDL、HDL/LDL、Apo-B、Apo-A/Apo-B 比較,差異有統計學意義(P <0.05),長壽組超重、肥胖、高 TG、高 TC、低 HDL、高LDL 明顯低于對照組,差異有統計學意義(P <0.05)。正常 BMI、高 HDL 血癥、Apo-B 降低、Apo-A/Apo-B 增高為長壽老人心血管保護因素(OR <1),而高 LDL 血癥、HDL-CH/LDL-CH 增高為長壽老人心血管危險因素(OR>1)。結論新疆維吾爾族長壽老人心血管相關危險因素檢齣率與非長壽老人相比存在明顯差異,可能與其遺傳揹景、生活環境、生活方式不同密切相關。
목적:탐토영향신강유오이족장수노인심혈관상관위험인소。방법대신강화전지구7개현적388명장수노인(장수조)급441명비장수노인(대조조)진행류행병학조사,병측량기신고、체질량、혈압、혈지등지표,비교량조차이。결과장수조여대조조신고、체질량、BMI、DBP、맥압차、MAP、맥박、TG、TC、HDL、LDL、HDL/LDL、Apo-B、Apo-A/Apo-B 비교,차이유통계학의의(P <0.05),장수조초중、비반、고 TG、고 TC、저 HDL、고LDL 명현저우대조조,차이유통계학의의(P <0.05)。정상 BMI、고 HDL 혈증、Apo-B 강저、Apo-A/Apo-B 증고위장수노인심혈관보호인소(OR <1),이고 LDL 혈증、HDL-CH/LDL-CH 증고위장수노인심혈관위험인소(OR>1)。결론신강유오이족장수노인심혈관상관위험인소검출솔여비장수노인상비존재명현차이,가능여기유전배경、생활배경、생활방식불동밀절상관。
Objective To explore the distribution of risk factors associated with cardiovascular diseases in longevity elderly population in Xinjiang Uyghur.Methods By a cross-sectional research,388 individuals more than 90 years old in Xinjiang Uygur,as longevity group,and 441 persons mean age (68.1±4.7)years old in the neighbor non-elderly longevity area,as control group were studied to measure its height, weight,blood pressure,blood lipids and other indicators.Results Compared to the control group:the prevalence of height,weight,BMI,DBP,pulse pressure difference,MAP,pulses,TG,TC,HDL-CH, LDL-CH,Apo-B,Apo-A/Apo-B was significantly difference (P <0,001).The gender,HDL-CH/LDL-CH was difference (P <0.05).The overweight,obesity,high TG,high TC,low HDL-CH,high LDL-CH was significantly lower (P <0.001).normal BMI,high HDL levels,Apo-B reduced,high Apo-A/Apo-B increased promote people longevity (OR < 1),high LDL levels,HDL-CH/LDL-CH increased do not promote people longevity (OR > 1 ).Conclusion There is a significantly difference between longevity group and control group,which maybe relate to genetic background,living environment,way of life.