CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解全疆妇幼保健机构财政投入状况及存在的问题，进而提出完善妇幼保健机构投入的建议。方法调取2008－2012年新疆维吾尔自治区关于全疆各级妇幼保健机构卫生信息统计报表、2008－2012年新疆维吾尔自治区卫生总费用研究报告资料。运用 Excel 建立数据库，采用 SPSS17．0软件进行统计学处理，采用描述性的分析方法对有关指标的变化情况进行分析，对不同类型指标的比较分析采用χ2检验。结果全疆妇幼保健机构财政投入由2008年的35224．0万元增加到2012年的83408．1万元，增加了48184．1万元，投入呈逐年增长趋势；妇幼保健机构财政补助收入占其总收入的比例由37．96％上升到39．25％，提高了1．29个百分点；妇幼保健机构财政补助收入占总财政投入的比例为3．81％～4．54％。2008－2012年全疆不同级别妇幼保健机构财政补助收入有不同幅度的增长。其中县属级妇幼保健机构财政补助收入增长幅度较大，平均增长率为79．84％。妇幼保健机构财政补助收入占总收入的比重远远低于疾病预防控制中心和卫生监督所（中心）的收入。结论政府对各级妇幼保健机构的投入和重视程度不足，政府要高度重视，增加对妇幼保健机构财政投入；优化妇幼卫生资源配置，增加全疆各级妇幼保健机构财政投入。
목적：료해전강부유보건궤구재정투입상황급존재적문제，진이제출완선부유보건궤구투입적건의。방법조취2008－2012년신강유오이자치구관우전강각급부유보건궤구위생신식통계보표、2008－2012년신강유오이자치구위생총비용연구보고자료。운용 Excel 건립수거고，채용 SPSS17．0연건진행통계학처리，채용묘술성적분석방법대유관지표적변화정황진행분석，대불동류형지표적비교분석채용χ2검험。결과전강부유보건궤구재정투입유2008년적35224．0만원증가도2012년적83408．1만원，증가료48184．1만원，투입정축년증장추세；부유보건궤구재정보조수입점기총수입적비례유37．96％상승도39．25％，제고료1．29개백분점；부유보건궤구재정보조수입점총재정투입적비례위3．81％～4．54％。2008－2012년전강불동급별부유보건궤구재정보조수입유불동폭도적증장。기중현속급부유보건궤구재정보조수입증장폭도교대，평균증장솔위79．84％。부유보건궤구재정보조수입점총수입적비중원원저우질병예방공제중심화위생감독소（중심）적수입。결론정부대각급부유보건궤구적투입화중시정도불족，정부요고도중시，증가대부유보건궤구재정투입；우화부유위생자원배치，증가전강각급부유보건궤구재정투입。
Objective To understand and explore the government financial input to maternal and child health development of our situation and analyzes the existing problems and put forward to perfect the ma-ternal and child health investment advice.Methods By use of Excel to establish database,using SPSS17.0 software,analyzed change situation of related indicators with the method of descriptive analysis,uses the comparative analysis on different types of index χ2 test.Results The maternal and child health develop-ment of our financial investment increased from 2008 in $ 352.24 million to 2012 in $ 834.081 million yuan,an increase of 481.841 million yuan,into showed a trend of increased year by year;Maternal and child health care institutions financial aid from 37.96% to 37.96% of the total income of its revenues,up 1.29%;Maternal and child health care subsidies accounted for the proportion of the total financial invest-ment changes between 3.81% to 4.54%.To 2008-2012,the different level of maternal and child health care institutions have different amplitude of income growth financial aid.rank Xian Shu maternal and child health care subsidies income growth is larger,the average growth rate of 79.84%.Maternal and child health care institutions of financial subsidy income accounted for the proportion of total income is far less than the Centers for Disease Control and prevention and Health Supervision Institute (Center)income. Conclusion Government spending on maternal and child health care institutions at all levels and the lack of emphasis,more attention must be paid to the government,increase financial input to maternal and child health;Optimization of maternal and child health resource allocation,to increase the financial input in ma-ternal and child health care institutions at all levels.