经济与管理评论
經濟與管理評論
경제여관리평론
Shandong Economy
2015年
3期
29-37
,共9页
政策与制度因素%城乡收入差距%空间计量模型
政策與製度因素%城鄉收入差距%空間計量模型
정책여제도인소%성향수입차거%공간계량모형
policy and institutional factors%urban-rural income gap%spatial econometric model
构建我国分省泰尔指数的面板数据库，进而使用空间计量模型对户籍制度逐渐松动背景下政策因素对我国城乡收入差距的影响进行研究；结果表明制度性因素（城镇化、市场化、转移支付、对外开放）对城乡收入分配状况有重要影响和调节作用，且转移支付制度产生预期政策效果还需要相关激励措施的配合；这从侧面论证了经济发展与收入分配之间倒U形关系并非无条件的自然趋势，而是政府对政策的选择和实施的结果。
構建我國分省泰爾指數的麵闆數據庫，進而使用空間計量模型對戶籍製度逐漸鬆動揹景下政策因素對我國城鄉收入差距的影響進行研究；結果錶明製度性因素（城鎮化、市場化、轉移支付、對外開放）對城鄉收入分配狀況有重要影響和調節作用，且轉移支付製度產生預期政策效果還需要相關激勵措施的配閤；這從側麵論證瞭經濟髮展與收入分配之間倒U形關繫併非無條件的自然趨勢，而是政府對政策的選擇和實施的結果。
구건아국분성태이지수적면판수거고，진이사용공간계량모형대호적제도축점송동배경하정책인소대아국성향수입차거적영향진행연구；결과표명제도성인소（성진화、시장화、전이지부、대외개방）대성향수입분배상황유중요영향화조절작용，차전이지부제도산생예기정책효과환수요상관격려조시적배합；저종측면론증료경제발전여수입분배지간도U형관계병비무조건적자연추세，이시정부대정책적선택화실시적결과。
By building the provincial Theil index panel database in China and thus utilizing spatial econometric model,the present a-nalysis studies the effect of the policy factors on Chinaˊs Urban-rural income gap under the background of the gradually loosening of the household registration system. The results show that institutional factors( such as urbanization,marketization,transfer payment,open-ing to the outside world)significantly influence and adjust the income distribution in Chinaˊs urban and rural areas. The results also show that the relevant incentive measures are needed to guarantee the desired effect of policy about transfer payment system. This proves from another aspect that the inverted-U-shaped relationship between economic development and income distribution is not an unconditional natural tendency,but rather,the results of selection and implementation of the policies by governments.
