泸州医学院学报
瀘州醫學院學報
로주의학원학보
JOURNAL OF LUZHOU MEDICAL COLLEGE
2015年
2期
189-192
,共4页
陈中群%唐章华%罗雪%饶小红
陳中群%唐章華%囉雪%饒小紅
진중군%당장화%라설%요소홍
婴幼儿%0~6岁发育筛查%影响因素%早期干预%智能发育
嬰幼兒%0~6歲髮育篩查%影響因素%早期榦預%智能髮育
영유인%0~6세발육사사%영향인소%조기간예%지능발육
Infants%Developmental screening 0 ~ 6 years of age%Affecting factors%Early intervention%Intelligence development
目的：：了解0~6岁婴幼儿智能发育状况及影响其发育的因素。方法：0~6岁发育筛查测验(简称DST)对就诊婴幼儿1165名进行测评。结果：高危儿216名中MI和(或)DQ异常172名(异常发生率79.6%)，可疑28名(13.1%)，正常16名(7.5%)；非高危儿949名中MI和(或)DQ异常416名(异常发生率43.8%)，可疑260名(27.3%)，正常273名(28.7%)。城市婴幼儿总人数521名，农村儿童总人数644名。城市婴幼儿按父母学历和职业，依次：初中工人，初中个体，高中工人，高中个体，大学个体，大学教师公务员建筑师，其MI异常发生率为：42.3%,38.7%,19.5%,13.7%,8.9%,15.7%；DQ异常发生率为42.3%,41.5%,14.6%,13.7%,11.1%,22.2%。农村婴幼儿按父母学历和职业，依次：小学农民，初中农民，高中农民，高中个体，其MI异常发生率为：85.3%,67.4%,36.1%,46.7%；DQ异常发生率为：91.4%,72.8%,36.1%,45.1%。结论：本测试智能水平城市婴幼儿优于农村，智能发育与父母亲从事的职业、文化程度、以及各种高危因素如难产、早产、低出生体重、出生窒息、高胆红素血症等密切相关。提高人口素质，重视早期教育，定期检查，早发现、早干预，以最大限度提高智力、运动、社会、适应行为发育的水平程度。
目的：：瞭解0~6歲嬰幼兒智能髮育狀況及影響其髮育的因素。方法：0~6歲髮育篩查測驗(簡稱DST)對就診嬰幼兒1165名進行測評。結果：高危兒216名中MI和(或)DQ異常172名(異常髮生率79.6%)，可疑28名(13.1%)，正常16名(7.5%)；非高危兒949名中MI和(或)DQ異常416名(異常髮生率43.8%)，可疑260名(27.3%)，正常273名(28.7%)。城市嬰幼兒總人數521名，農村兒童總人數644名。城市嬰幼兒按父母學歷和職業，依次：初中工人，初中箇體，高中工人，高中箇體，大學箇體，大學教師公務員建築師，其MI異常髮生率為：42.3%,38.7%,19.5%,13.7%,8.9%,15.7%；DQ異常髮生率為42.3%,41.5%,14.6%,13.7%,11.1%,22.2%。農村嬰幼兒按父母學歷和職業，依次：小學農民，初中農民，高中農民，高中箇體，其MI異常髮生率為：85.3%,67.4%,36.1%,46.7%；DQ異常髮生率為：91.4%,72.8%,36.1%,45.1%。結論：本測試智能水平城市嬰幼兒優于農村，智能髮育與父母親從事的職業、文化程度、以及各種高危因素如難產、早產、低齣生體重、齣生窒息、高膽紅素血癥等密切相關。提高人口素質，重視早期教育，定期檢查，早髮現、早榦預，以最大限度提高智力、運動、社會、適應行為髮育的水平程度。
목적：：료해0~6세영유인지능발육상황급영향기발육적인소。방법：0~6세발육사사측험(간칭DST)대취진영유인1165명진행측평。결과：고위인216명중MI화(혹)DQ이상172명(이상발생솔79.6%)，가의28명(13.1%)，정상16명(7.5%)；비고위인949명중MI화(혹)DQ이상416명(이상발생솔43.8%)，가의260명(27.3%)，정상273명(28.7%)。성시영유인총인수521명，농촌인동총인수644명。성시영유인안부모학력화직업，의차：초중공인，초중개체，고중공인，고중개체，대학개체，대학교사공무원건축사，기MI이상발생솔위：42.3%,38.7%,19.5%,13.7%,8.9%,15.7%；DQ이상발생솔위42.3%,41.5%,14.6%,13.7%,11.1%,22.2%。농촌영유인안부모학력화직업，의차：소학농민，초중농민，고중농민，고중개체，기MI이상발생솔위：85.3%,67.4%,36.1%,46.7%；DQ이상발생솔위：91.4%,72.8%,36.1%,45.1%。결론：본측시지능수평성시영유인우우농촌，지능발육여부모친종사적직업、문화정도、이급각충고위인소여난산、조산、저출생체중、출생질식、고담홍소혈증등밀절상관。제고인구소질，중시조기교육，정기검사，조발현、조간예，이최대한도제고지력、운동、사회、괄응행위발육적수평정도。
Objective: To evaluate the intelligence development status and influencing factors of 0 ~ 6 years old infants. Methods: 1156 infants seeking medical advice in outpatient department were evaluated by 0 ~ 6 years old developmental screening test (DST). Results: In 216 high-risk infants, MI and/or DQ abnormal 172 (abnormal rate 79.6%), suspicious 28 (13.1%), and normal 16 (7.5%). In 949 non-high-risk infants, MI and/or DQ abnormal 416 (abnormal rate 43.8%), suspicious 260 (27.3%), and normal 273 (28.7%). Urban infants 521, rural infants 644. urban infants whose parent's job and education level were:worker with junier middle school level,individual entrepreneur with junior middle school level,worker with senior middle school level, individual entrepreneur with senior middle school level,individual entrepreneur with college level, and university teacher, goverment employee or architect, the incidence of abnormal MI was: 42.3%, 38.7%, 19.5%, 13.7%, 8.9% and 15.7%. DQ abnormal rate was 42.3%, 41.5%, 14.6%, 13.7%, 11.1% and 22.2% respectively Rural infants whose parent were farmer with primary shool level, farmer with junior middle school level,farmer with senior middle school level,and individual entrepreneur with senior middle school level, the incidence of abnormal MI was:85.3%, 67.4%, 36.1%, and 46.7%. DQ abnormal rate was: 91.4%, 72.8%, 36.1% and 45.1% respectively. Conclusion: The intelligent level of urban infants is better than that of rural infants, parents' occupation, education level and various risk factors such as dystocia, premature birth, low birth weight, birth asphyxia, hyperbilirubinemia are closely related to Intelligence development. The improvement of population quality, emphasis of basic education, regular screening, early detection and early intervention are the measures to improve children's intelligence.
