CAJ | 학술논문

海洋资源开发和军事作业中，常常需要在超出空气潜水允许的深度采用氦氧混合气进行常规潜水作业。目前，许多国家针对氦氧常规潜水制定了本国的减压表，比较著名的是美国海军和法国Comex公司减压表。我国早期先后引进了前苏联减压表和Comex减压表，随后对这些表进行修订，制定了我国的两种减压表。该文对5种氦氧常规潜水减压表进行比较和分析，为继续优化和新研制安全、高效的减压表进行积累，满足深潜水作业的迫切需求。
해양자원개발화군사작업중，상상수요재초출공기잠수윤허적심도채용양양혼합기진행상규잠수작업。목전，허다국가침대양양상규잠수제정료본국적감압표，비교저명적시미국해군화법국Comex공사감압표。아국조기선후인진료전소련감압표화Comex감압표，수후대저사표진행수정，제정료아국적량충감압표。해문대5충양양상규잠수감압표진행비교화분석，위계속우화화신연제안전、고효적감압표진행적루，만족심잠수작업적박절수구。
To meet the requirements for the development of marine resources and military operations, divers usually dive deeper than the depth at which narcosis is present during air diving.Under this condition, heliox is required for this div-ing.Sofar, some countries have developed their own decompression tables for routine heliox diving.The best-known is tables from USA and France.In the preceding century, tables of Former Soviet Union and France used for routine heliox diving were introduced into China.On the basis of both types of tables,Chinese Navy developed their own tables for this purpose. In this paper, we summarized the characteristics of these tables from 5 countries and compared them in terms of structure, oxygen use, total decompression time, first stop and other features.This may provide a basis for future modification of ta-bles used in China and the development of new tables for routine heliox diving.