岩石力学与工程学报
巖石力學與工程學報
암석역학여공정학보
CHINESE JOURNAL OF ROCK MECHANICS AND ENGINEERING
2015年
z1期
2601-2606
,共6页
周火明%单治钢%张宜虎%李维树%柴能斌%王帅
週火明%單治鋼%張宜虎%李維樹%柴能斌%王帥
주화명%단치강%장의호%리유수%시능빈%왕수
岩石力学%复杂应力状态%围岩强度参数%真三轴试验%卸侧压路径%D-P准则
巖石力學%複雜應力狀態%圍巖彊度參數%真三軸試驗%卸側壓路徑%D-P準則
암석역학%복잡응력상태%위암강도삼수%진삼축시험%사측압로경%D-P준칙
rock mechanics%complex stress state%rock strength parameters%true triaxial tests%unloaded side stress path%D-P criterion
针对具似层状结构的石英云母片岩,采用原位真三轴试验新技术,模拟隧洞开挖边墙的复杂应力状态,取得卸侧压路径原位真三轴强度和流变试验成果,并按反映岩体三剪应力状态的D-P准则研究复杂应力状态岩体强度参数。对于特定应力状态,垂直于片理面卸载,D-P准则参数低于M-C准则强度参数。通过比较卸侧压路径、加轴压路径的三轴强度参数以及岩体直剪强度参数,按D-P准则整理的卸侧压真三轴流变强度参数能更好地反映复杂应力状态围岩强度特征。
針對具似層狀結構的石英雲母片巖,採用原位真三軸試驗新技術,模擬隧洞開挖邊牆的複雜應力狀態,取得卸側壓路徑原位真三軸彊度和流變試驗成果,併按反映巖體三剪應力狀態的D-P準則研究複雜應力狀態巖體彊度參數。對于特定應力狀態,垂直于片理麵卸載,D-P準則參數低于M-C準則彊度參數。通過比較卸側壓路徑、加軸壓路徑的三軸彊度參數以及巖體直剪彊度參數,按D-P準則整理的卸側壓真三軸流變彊度參數能更好地反映複雜應力狀態圍巖彊度特徵。
침대구사층상결구적석영운모편암,채용원위진삼축시험신기술,모의수동개알변장적복잡응력상태,취득사측압로경원위진삼축강도화류변시험성과,병안반영암체삼전응력상태적D-P준칙연구복잡응력상태암체강도삼수。대우특정응력상태,수직우편리면사재,D-P준칙삼수저우M-C준칙강도삼수。통과비교사측압로경、가축압로경적삼축강도삼수이급암체직전강도삼수,안D-P준칙정리적사측압진삼축류변강도삼수능경호지반영복잡응력상태위암강도특정。
Strength and rheological properties of quartz-mica schist is obtained by new technology of the situ true triaxial test which can simulate complex stress state of tunnel sidewall.D-P criterion which could reflect three shear stress state is utilized to study strength parameters of quartz-mica schist under complex stress state. Under the specific condition when stress is unloaded in the direction perpendicular to the foliation plane,shear strength parameters obtained from D-P criterion are lower than shear strength parameters obtained from M-C criterion. Due to more practical stress state,true triaxial rheological parameters of D-P criterion under the condition with unloaded side pressure path can reflects the strength characteristics of rock masses of tunnel better than those under the condition with axial loaded path.