CAJ | 학술논문

以2013年开封市社区老人的需求调查资料为基础，运用二元逻辑回归分析方法，对城市老年居民养老机构居住意愿的影响因素进行了分析。研究发现，年龄、经济能力、个人生活能力、心理状态、是否同子女一起居住等五个因素对城市老年居民的养老机构居住意愿影响显著。为了积极引导城市老年居民接受机构养老这一养老方式，完善河南省养老机构建设，提出了推进服务“瞄准机制”向低龄老年居民倾斜，实现服务内容多元化、促进服务定价阶梯化，重视老年居民的精神慰藉与心理疏导、提升养老服务水平、树立养老机构良好社会形象等几点建议。
이2013년개봉시사구노인적수구조사자료위기출，운용이원라집회귀분석방법，대성시노년거민양로궤구거주의원적영향인소진행료분석。연구발현，년령、경제능력、개인생활능력、심리상태、시부동자녀일기거주등오개인소대성시노년거민적양로궤구거주의원영향현저。위료적겁인도성시노년거민접수궤구양로저일양로방식，완선하남성양로궤구건설，제출료추진복무“묘준궤제”향저령노년거민경사，실현복무내용다원화、촉진복무정개계제화，중시노년거민적정신위자여심리소도、제승양로복무수평、수립양로궤구량호사회형상등궤점건의。
This essay is based on the date from the survey of the urban elderly residents’ needs in Kaifeng in 2013. By using the binary logistic regression method, the factors affected the elderly residents’ willingness to live in the pension institutions were analyzed. The study showed that there are five factors which have a significant effect on the urban elderly residents’ living willing-ness of pension institutions, including the age, economic, personal life, psychological state, and whether living together with chil-dren. In order to guide the aged accept the pension institutions and improve the construction of the pension agency in Henan prov-ince, this essay put forward several suggestions, such as the service targeting mechanism to the younger elderly residents;the diver-sification of services and the spiritual solace and psychological persuasion for the elderly residents service to enhance the level of pension services and establish the pension institutions a good social image, etc.