CAJ | 학술논문

城市群作为国家参与全球竞争与国际分工的全新地域单元，是中国新型工业化和新型城镇化发展到较高阶段的产物，是“一带一路”建设的主战场，因而在推进国家新型城镇化和经济社会发展中具有举足轻重的战略地位。城市群的发展不仅主宰着国家经济发展的命脉，也主导着中国新型城镇化的未来。但中国城市群在选择与培育过程中出现了一系列亟待解决的现实问题，需要从科学角度提出推进城市群健康发展的技术路径和科学方案。基于这一意图，中国地理学会、中国城市百人论坛和中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所于2014年12月20日联合举办了首届《中国城市群发展高层论坛》。通过近100位专家激烈的辩论、争鸣与思考，一致认为：城市群在国家新型城镇化中占据主体地位并发挥重要作用，城市群的研究与发展是一个复杂科学问题和漫长过程，是一个自然自需过程，不能违背客观规律；城市群基本内涵和空间识别范围标准存在着激烈争论与思考，政策空间层面的城市群和学术空间层面的城市群有着不同的利益导向和价值取向；城市群选择和培育中存在着“滥圈滥划、扩容贪大、拔苗助长、无中生有、拼凑成群”等一系列亟待解决的“城市群病”；未来中国城市群空间格局正在形成不同的组织方案；不同发育程度的城市群存在着不同的问题和不同的发展模式，如京津冀城市群的协同发展优化模式、长江三角洲城市群的扩围模式、珠江三角洲城市群的“两条腿”并行模式、辽中南城市群的空间整合模式、哈长城市群的“井”字型空间组织模式、中原城市群的战略整合模式、关中城市群的均衡组织模式等。
성시군작위국가삼여전구경쟁여국제분공적전신지역단원，시중국신형공업화화신형성진화발전도교고계단적산물，시“일대일로”건설적주전장，인이재추진국가신형성진화화경제사회발전중구유거족경중적전략지위。성시군적발전불부주재착국가경제발전적명맥，야주도착중국신형성진화적미래。단중국성시군재선택여배육과정중출현료일계렬극대해결적현실문제，수요종과학각도제출추진성시군건강발전적기술로경화과학방안。기우저일의도，중국지이학회、중국성시백인론단화중국과학원지이과학여자원연구소우2014년12월20일연합거판료수계《중국성시군발전고층론단》。통과근100위전가격렬적변론、쟁명여사고，일치인위：성시군재국가신형성진화중점거주체지위병발휘중요작용，성시군적연구여발전시일개복잡과학문제화만장과정，시일개자연자수과정，불능위배객관규률；성시군기본내함화공간식별범위표준존재착격렬쟁론여사고，정책공간층면적성시군화학술공간층면적성시군유착불동적이익도향화개치취향；성시군선택화배육중존재착“람권람화、확용탐대、발묘조장、무중생유、병주성군”등일계렬극대해결적“성시군병”；미래중국성시군공간격국정재형성불동적조직방안；불동발육정도적성시군존재착불동적문제화불동적발전모식，여경진기성시군적협동발전우화모식、장강삼각주성시군적확위모식、주강삼각주성시군적“량조퇴”병행모식、료중남성시군적공간정합모식、합장성시군적“정”자형공간조직모식、중원성시군적전략정합모식、관중성시군적균형조직모식등。
As a country's brand-new geographical unit in global competition and international division of labor, urban agglomeration is the product of China's new industrialization and urbanization in a higher stage, as well as the maln battlefield of the"One Belt and One Road"project. Meanwhile, the development of urban agglomerations dominates not only the economic arteries, but also the future of China's new urbanization. Hence, it is of great strategic significance to promoting China's new urbanization and socio- economic development. However, a series of problems have emerged in the selection and cultivation process of China's urban agglomerations, which needs appropriate technological paths and plans to facilitate the healthy development of China's urban agglomerations from the scientific point of view. Therefore, the "High-Level Forum on China's Urban Agglomeration Development", jointly organized by the Geographical Society of China, the China's City Forum of Hundred Experts, and the Institute of Geographic Science and Natural Resources Research, CAS, was held in Beijing on December 20, 2014. After a series of heated debates, contention and discussion, nearly 100 experts attending the forum agreed that:(1) urban agglomeration plays an important role and dominates China's new urbanization. The research and development of urban agglomerations is a complex scientific issue and a very long process, as well as a natural process which cannot go agalnst the objective laws;(2) there is a fierce debate and discussion on the basic connotation and standards of spatial recognition range, the benefit and value orientation are different at the policy level and academic level; (3) during the selection and cultivation process, "urban agglomeration disease", such as indiscriminating enclosure, unlimited sprawl, spoiling cities by excessive enthusiasm, create something out of nothing and throwing cities together in groups, should be solved as soon as possible; (4) different organization plans for the future spatial pattern of China's urban agglomerations are forming;(5) distinctive development patterns and problems do exist among urban agglomerations with different development levels, for example, the collaborative development optimization mode of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban agglomeration, the expansion mode of the Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration, the parallel development mode of the Pearl River Delta urban agglomeration, the spatial integration mode of Central and Southern Liaoning urban agglomeration, the intersecting parallels ("#") space pattern of Harbin-Changchun urban agglomeration, the strategic integration mode of Central Plalns urban agglomeration, and the balanced organization mode of Guanzhong urban agglomeration.