CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解2型糖尿病患者家庭主要照顾者（简称：照顾者）照顾负担现状及影响因素。方法采用一般资料问卷、疾病家庭负担量表对100例2型糖尿病患者照顾者进行调查。结果照顾者照顾负担总分为（15.11±10.49）分，照顾者照顾负担为中度、重度占46.0%。患者自我照顾能力、月医药费用以及照顾者的年龄、职业、家庭平均月收入、是否患有慢性病是照顾者照顾负担的影响因素（B=-0.245~0.308，P均<0.05）。结论2型糖尿病患者的照顾者存在一定照顾负担，护理人员在护理患者的同时关注年龄较大、经济收入水平较低、患有慢性疾病的照顾者，需扩大社会支持网络并提倡完善医疗保健服务以减轻其照顾负担。
목적：료해2형당뇨병환자가정주요조고자（간칭：조고자）조고부담현상급영향인소。방법채용일반자료문권、질병가정부담량표대100례2형당뇨병환자조고자진행조사。결과조고자조고부담총분위（15.11±10.49）분，조고자조고부담위중도、중도점46.0%。환자자아조고능력、월의약비용이급조고자적년령、직업、가정평균월수입、시부환유만성병시조고자조고부담적영향인소（B=-0.245~0.308，P균<0.05）。결론2형당뇨병환자적조고자존재일정조고부담，호리인원재호리환자적동시관주년령교대、경제수입수평교저、환유만성질병적조고자，수확대사회지지망락병제창완선의료보건복무이감경기조고부담。
Objective To investigate the status quo of burden of primary caregivers of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM)and its influence factors. Methods One hundred primary caregivers of patients with type 2 DM were investigated with General Information Questionnaire and The family burden scale of disease (FBS). Results The total score of caregivers’ burden was 15.11± 10.49, specifically 46.0% of the caregivers with moderate burden, and another 46.0% of them with heavy burden. The influence factors of burden included self-care ability and medical expenses of patients, and the age, profession, family income of caregivers and whether caregivers suffering from chronic disease or not (B=-0.245~0.308, P<0.05). Conclusion There exists various degree of burden among major caregivers of patients with DM, and aged caregivers, the caregivers with chronic disease and those with low income need more social support to reduce their burden.