岩石力学与工程学报
巖石力學與工程學報
암석역학여공정학보
CHINESE JOURNAL OF ROCK MECHANICS AND ENGINEERING
2015年
z1期
2715-2720
,共6页
土力学%土工格栅蠕变%时温叠加原理%蠕变折减系数
土力學%土工格柵蠕變%時溫疊加原理%蠕變摺減繫數
토역학%토공격책연변%시온첩가원리%연변절감계수
soil mechanics%geogrids creep%time-temperature superposition principle%creep reduction factor
设计设备研究土工格栅HDPE50在侧限(100 kPa)约束和无侧限约束下的时温叠加蠕变试验。利用时温叠加原理将不同温度下的蠕变试验曲线移动形成一条光滑的主曲线准确地确定土工格栅HDPE50的蠕变折减系数。通过试验数据反算的C1,C2值验证试验的合理性。研究结果表明:侧限约束对土工格栅蠕变特性影响显著,侧限约束条件下106 h长期蠕变强度比无侧限荷载下的长期蠕变强度小37%。无侧限时温叠加蠕变试验和侧限时温叠加蠕变试验确定的蠕变折减系数RFCR1,RFCR2分别为2.4,1.8,在侧限蠕变试验中根据现有规范计算的蠕变折减系数RF CR3为1.7。同RF CR2相比,RF CR1,RF CR3作为同一工程的设计依据使工程造价分别增加17%,25%。侧限蠕变试验计算蠕变折减系数建议采用侧限约束下的拉伸强度,工程设计建议采用RF CR2。
設計設備研究土工格柵HDPE50在側限(100 kPa)約束和無側限約束下的時溫疊加蠕變試驗。利用時溫疊加原理將不同溫度下的蠕變試驗麯線移動形成一條光滑的主麯線準確地確定土工格柵HDPE50的蠕變摺減繫數。通過試驗數據反算的C1,C2值驗證試驗的閤理性。研究結果錶明:側限約束對土工格柵蠕變特性影響顯著,側限約束條件下106 h長期蠕變彊度比無側限荷載下的長期蠕變彊度小37%。無側限時溫疊加蠕變試驗和側限時溫疊加蠕變試驗確定的蠕變摺減繫數RFCR1,RFCR2分彆為2.4,1.8,在側限蠕變試驗中根據現有規範計算的蠕變摺減繫數RF CR3為1.7。同RF CR2相比,RF CR1,RF CR3作為同一工程的設計依據使工程造價分彆增加17%,25%。側限蠕變試驗計算蠕變摺減繫數建議採用側限約束下的拉伸彊度,工程設計建議採用RF CR2。
설계설비연구토공격책HDPE50재측한(100 kPa)약속화무측한약속하적시온첩가연변시험。이용시온첩가원리장불동온도하적연변시험곡선이동형성일조광활적주곡선준학지학정토공격책HDPE50적연변절감계수。통과시험수거반산적C1,C2치험증시험적합이성。연구결과표명:측한약속대토공격책연변특성영향현저,측한약속조건하106 h장기연변강도비무측한하재하적장기연변강도소37%。무측한시온첩가연변시험화측한시온첩가연변시험학정적연변절감계수RFCR1,RFCR2분별위2.4,1.8,재측한연변시험중근거현유규범계산적연변절감계수RF CR3위1.7。동RF CR2상비,RF CR1,RF CR3작위동일공정적설계의거사공정조개분별증가17%,25%。측한연변시험계산연변절감계수건의채용측한약속하적랍신강도,공정설계건의채용RF CR2。
Based on time-temperature superposition principle:a new creep equipment was designed to study the grogrids HDPE50 creep characteristic under confined load(100 kPa) and no confined load. Based on time-temperature superposition principle:the master curves were obtained from creep curves at different temperature to determine the creep reduction factor accurately. The value ofC1,C2 calculated inversely by the tests data verify the rationality of the tests. The research indicate that:the effect of confined load on geogrids creep is obvious:the long time(106 h) creep value under confined load is 37% smaller than that under no confined load. The creep reduction factor calculated by time-temperature superposition creep test considered with confined load and conventional time-temperature superposition creep testRFCR1:RFCR2is 2.4,1.8 respectively. The creep reduction factorRFCR3calculated by the existing specifications is 1.7. Compared to theRFCR2,RFCR1 andRFCR3 will make the cost increased by 17%,25% respectively when applied to the same project design. The calculation of creep reduction factor in time-temperature superposition creep test considered with confined load is suggested to use the tensile strength under confined load:the design of project is suggested to useRFCR2.