湖泊科学
湖泊科學
호박과학
JOURNAL OF LAKE SCIENCES
2015年
3期
436-444
,共9页
张琪%袁轶君%米武娟%杨毅%毕永红%胡征宇
張琪%袁軼君%米武娟%楊毅%畢永紅%鬍徵宇
장기%원질군%미무연%양의%필영홍%호정우
香溪河%三峡水库%初级生产力%浮游植物%黑白瓶法
香溪河%三峽水庫%初級生產力%浮遊植物%黑白瓶法
향계하%삼협수고%초급생산력%부유식물%흑백병법
Xiangxi River%Three-Gorges Reservoir%primary production%phytoplankton%dark and light bottle method
20132014年采用黑白瓶测氧法对香溪河不同站点(上、中、下游及其支流库湾)和不同水深(0.5、1.0、2.0、5.0和10.0 m)的初级生产力进行原位测定.结果显示:(1)三峡水库蓄水后香溪河水域初级生产力具有显著的空间差异,支流和上游的总初级生产力大于中、下游,下游的初级生产力水平最低;初级生产力随着水深增加呈现逐渐减少的趋势;(2)初级生产力具有显著的季节差异,春、夏季显著高于秋、冬季;(3)光照强度、水温和天气对初级生产力有显著影响,水体叶绿素浓度与初级生产力极显著相关.结果显示,蓄水后改变的水文情势将香溪河的初级生产划分为明显不同的两个区域,水动力条件成为影响初级生产力的重要因子;依据初级生产力判断香溪河为富营养、自养代谢型水体.
20132014年採用黑白瓶測氧法對香溪河不同站點(上、中、下遊及其支流庫灣)和不同水深(0.5、1.0、2.0、5.0和10.0 m)的初級生產力進行原位測定.結果顯示:(1)三峽水庫蓄水後香溪河水域初級生產力具有顯著的空間差異,支流和上遊的總初級生產力大于中、下遊,下遊的初級生產力水平最低;初級生產力隨著水深增加呈現逐漸減少的趨勢;(2)初級生產力具有顯著的季節差異,春、夏季顯著高于鞦、鼕季;(3)光照彊度、水溫和天氣對初級生產力有顯著影響,水體葉綠素濃度與初級生產力極顯著相關.結果顯示,蓄水後改變的水文情勢將香溪河的初級生產劃分為明顯不同的兩箇區域,水動力條件成為影響初級生產力的重要因子;依據初級生產力判斷香溪河為富營養、自養代謝型水體.
20132014년채용흑백병측양법대향계하불동참점(상、중、하유급기지류고만)화불동수심(0.5、1.0、2.0、5.0화10.0 m)적초급생산력진행원위측정.결과현시:(1)삼협수고축수후향계하수역초급생산력구유현저적공간차이,지류화상유적총초급생산력대우중、하유,하유적초급생산력수평최저;초급생산력수착수심증가정현축점감소적추세;(2)초급생산력구유현저적계절차이,춘、하계현저고우추、동계;(3)광조강도、수온화천기대초급생산력유현저영향,수체협록소농도여초급생산력겁현저상관.결과현시,축수후개변적수문정세장향계하적초급생산화분위명현불동적량개구역,수동력조건성위영향초급생산력적중요인자;의거초급생산력판단향계하위부영양、자양대사형수체.
The dark and light bottle method of oxygen measurement was adopted to determine the primary production at different sites and different water depths (0. 5, 1. 0, 2. 0, 5. 0 and 10. 0 m) in Xiangxi River, Three-Gorges Reservoir during 2013 and 2014. 4 sites were located in the upper reaches (PYK), the middle reaches (XK), the anabranch (WJW) and the lower reaches ( HK) , respectively. There was a significant spatial difference in phytoplankton primary production. The gross primary production of the anabranch on the upper reaches was much higher than that on the middle reaches, but the least gross primary production ap-peared at the lower reaches. With the increase of the depth of the water, the primary production increased at 0 2 m depth, and then decreased at >2 m water depth. The primary production showed a significant seasonal variation. The light intensity, water temperature and weather have influenced the primary production of Xiangxi River significantly. There is a close relationship be-tween the primary production and chlorophyll-a. It could be concluded that hydraulic regime was the important factor to influence the primary production and divided Xiangxi River into two different parts. Based upon the primary production, Xiangxi River was eutrophic with autotrophic metabolism.