商业经济
商業經濟
상업경제
BUSINESS ECONOMY
2015年
4期
13-14,27
,共3页
乡镇债务%问题%化解方法%转移支付
鄉鎮債務%問題%化解方法%轉移支付
향진채무%문제%화해방법%전이지부
township debt%problems%solutions%transfer payment
通过对湖南某市32名乡镇领导进行问卷调查表明：目前我国乡镇债务负担依然很大，存量债务大，增量债务减少。并且财权与事权不平等让债务问题的解决难题化。同时，由于存量债务形成原因复杂，不容易处理；自筹还债渠道窄，还款能力有限；有部分乡镇违规占用支农资金偿还债务。解决这一问题，上级政府应做为化解乡镇历史遗留下来的债务的主体，加大对债务偿还的转移性支付支持；减政放权，严格控制新债务的形成；落实好政绩考评机制，形成良好的公务员晋升通道。
通過對湖南某市32名鄉鎮領導進行問捲調查錶明：目前我國鄉鎮債務負擔依然很大，存量債務大，增量債務減少。併且財權與事權不平等讓債務問題的解決難題化。同時，由于存量債務形成原因複雜，不容易處理；自籌還債渠道窄，還款能力有限；有部分鄉鎮違規佔用支農資金償還債務。解決這一問題，上級政府應做為化解鄉鎮歷史遺留下來的債務的主體，加大對債務償還的轉移性支付支持；減政放權，嚴格控製新債務的形成；落實好政績攷評機製，形成良好的公務員晉升通道。
통과대호남모시32명향진령도진행문권조사표명：목전아국향진채무부담의연흔대，존량채무대，증량채무감소。병차재권여사권불평등양채무문제적해결난제화。동시，유우존량채무형성원인복잡，불용역처리；자주환채거도착，환관능력유한；유부분향진위규점용지농자금상환채무。해결저일문제，상급정부응주위화해향진역사유류하래적채무적주체，가대대채무상환적전이성지부지지；감정방권，엄격공제신채무적형성；락실호정적고평궤제，형성량호적공무원진승통도。
The questionnalre survey on 32 leaderships in a city of Hunan has showed that the current township debt burden is still great, the stock of debt is increasing, and the incremental debt is reducing. The unequal financial power and authority make it more difficult to solve the debt problem. Meanwhile, it is not easy to deal with the stock of debt due to complicated causes;the channels of ralsed debt are narrow and the loan repayment ability is limited;some townships have occupied agriculture funds to repay debt illegally. As the debt sub-ject of solving problems left over by history, the higher levels of government should increase transferring payments support to the debt re-payment, reduce political decentralization to strictly control the formation of new debt and implement evaluation mechanism, so as to form a good civil promotion channel.
