CAJ | 학술논문

运用全国老年人口健康状况调查（CLHLS）2002－2011年纵向数据，采用主成份分析，把社会参与分为文化组织活动和家事个人活动，分全国、城镇、乡村建立Cox等比例风险模型进行对比分析，研究发现总体上中国老年人的社会参与显著影响死亡风险；在全国和城镇范围内社会参与程度高的老年人死亡风险显著低于参与程度低的老年人，分别低7％和15％；在乡村文化组织活动参与程度较高显著降低死亡风险，相比参与程度较低的降低8％。无论全国、城镇、乡村，健康状况较好、女性、年龄较轻、去年家庭人均收入较高、单独居住或居在养老机构、生病时的照料者是家人的老年人死亡风险显著较低，患有慢病显著增加老年人的死亡风险。
운용전국노년인구건강상황조사（CLHLS）2002－2011년종향수거，채용주성빈분석，파사회삼여분위문화조직활동화가사개인활동，분전국、성진、향촌건립Cox등비례풍험모형진행대비분석，연구발현총체상중국노년인적사회삼여현저영향사망풍험；재전국화성진범위내사회삼여정도고적노년인사망풍험현저저우삼여정도저적노년인，분별저7％화15％；재향촌문화조직활동삼여정도교고현저강저사망풍험，상비삼여정도교저적강저8％。무론전국、성진、향촌，건강상황교호、녀성、년령교경、거년가정인균수입교고、단독거주혹거재양로궤구、생병시적조료자시가인적노년인사망풍험현저교저，환유만병현저증가노년인적사망풍험。
Based on the longitudinal data of Chinese Healthy Longevity Survey (CLHLS2002-2011), the paper divides social participation into cultural entertainments and household activities by principal component analysis. The cox proportional hazards model is built up respectively bynational-wide , the urban and the ruralto analyze and compare the influence of the elderly’s social participation on their death hazard rate in China. The results show that the Chinese elderly’s social participation has significant impacts on death hazard rate as a whole. The hazard rate of the elderly with more social participation is significantly lower than those with less participation , respectively 7% lower national-widely and 15% in the urban area. More cultural and entertainment participation reduce the death hazard rate of the elderly by 8% in rural area. In addition, the death hazard rate of the elderly is statistically lower for those who are healthier, female, younger, with higher family per-capita income last year , living alone or in nursing home , and whose caregivers are family members when they are sick. And chronic illness increases the elderly’s death hazard rate significantly.