CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解青少年被忽视的现况，并探讨青少年被忽视的影响因素，为减少青少年忽视的发生提供科学依据。方法采取方便分层整群抽样的方法选取嘉兴市4所中学和芜湖市3所中学学生作为研究对象，进行现场问卷调查，内容包括一般人口学特征、家庭情况和忽视情况等。结果被调查的6347名中学生中，共有2296人曾被忽视，忽视发生率为36.2％，其中嘉兴市36.0％和芜湖市36.3％，独生子女35.1％和非独生子女37.4％，差异均无统计学意义（P ＞0.05）；男生忽视率45.1％高于女生27.5％（P ＜0.01）；不同年级忽视率差异具有高度统计学意义（P ＜0.01），高三年级最高（46.3％），初一年级最低（26.4％），并且随着年级的升高，忽视率总体呈现增加的趋势（χ2趋势=73.929，P ＜0.05）。多因素非条件 Logistic 回归分析显示，女性、母亲文化程度高、成绩好是青少年忽视发生的保护因素；而年级高、与父母关系差是忽视发生的危险因素。结论青少年忽视现象普遍存在，应该引起社会、学校、家庭的高度重视。相关部门应开展防治青少年忽视的健康教育，成立防治、监测青少年忽视的相关机构，健全防治儿童青少年忽视的相关法律，进而预防忽视的发生。
목적：료해청소년피홀시적현황，병탐토청소년피홀시적영향인소，위감소청소년홀시적발생제공과학의거。방법채취방편분층정군추양적방법선취가흥시4소중학화무호시3소중학학생작위연구대상，진행현장문권조사，내용포괄일반인구학특정、가정정황화홀시정황등。결과피조사적6347명중학생중，공유2296인증피홀시，홀시발생솔위36.2％，기중가흥시36.0％화무호시36.3％，독생자녀35.1％화비독생자녀37.4％，차이균무통계학의의（P ＞0.05）；남생홀시솔45.1％고우녀생27.5％（P ＜0.01）；불동년급홀시솔차이구유고도통계학의의（P ＜0.01），고삼년급최고（46.3％），초일년급최저（26.4％），병차수착년급적승고，홀시솔총체정현증가적추세（χ2추세=73.929，P ＜0.05）。다인소비조건 Logistic 회귀분석현시，녀성、모친문화정도고、성적호시청소년홀시발생적보호인소；이년급고、여부모관계차시홀시발생적위험인소。결론청소년홀시현상보편존재，응해인기사회、학교、가정적고도중시。상관부문응개전방치청소년홀시적건강교육，성립방치、감측청소년홀시적상관궤구，건전방치인동청소년홀시적상관법률，진이예방홀시적발생。
Objective:To explore the current situation of adolescents neglected. To find out the risk factors of adolescent neglected,so as to provide the basis for lessening the prevalence of adolescents neglect. Methods:The survey was conduc-ted by convenient cluster sampling among students from four middle schools in Jiaxing and three middle schools in Wuhu. The investigation including:general information of the students and their family background,the current situation of neg-lect. Results:Total of 6347 junior or senior students were recruited in our study,2347 students ever suffered neglect . The rate of neglect were 36. 2% . Neglect rate of students from Jiaxing and Wuhu were 36. 0% and 36. 3% . Neglect rate of students from only child family and multi child family were 35. 1% and 37. 4%,respectively.(P > 0. 05)The neglect rate of male and female were 45. 1% and 27. 5% ,respectively,statistically significant difference was found between male and female(P < 0. 01). The significant difference in neglect rate between different grades(P < 0. 01). The senior grade three had the highest neglect rate with 46. 3% ,Grade one students had 26. 4% of the lowest neglect rate. The neglect rate in-creased with the higher grade(P < 0. 01). Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that female,mother’s education-al background,good performance level were the protective factors. Older and bad relationship with parents were the risk factors. Conclusion:Adolescents neglect appears prevalent in our study. The related departments should take effective in-tervention measures such as health education,establishment of the related association,enactment of the related laws for ad-olescents ,so as to prevent the incidences of adolescents neglect.