CAJ | 학술논문

儿童频繁眨眼，每分钟达15次以上，不伴有面肌痉挛和其他全身症状，具有相对独立的临床症状，无神经系统疾病，称为儿童多瞬症或儿童异常瞬目症；若合并眼部器质性病变或神经系统疾病者称为儿童瞬目综合征。该病为小儿眼科的常见病和多发病。儿童频繁瞬目的发病原因有眼部屈光不正、眼表及眼附属器疾患、不良生活及用眼习惯、铅污染、抽动障碍等全身疾患及心理因素。我们可认为大多数儿童的频繁瞬目首先由眼部疾患引起，神经、心理因素异常是加重或使其反复发生的重要原因。认识和鉴别儿童异常瞬目的病因，采取针对性治疗，可避免误诊而延误治疗。
인동빈번잡안，매분종체15차이상，불반유면기경련화기타전신증상，구유상대독립적림상증상，무신경계통질병，칭위인동다순증혹인동이상순목증；약합병안부기질성병변혹신경계통질병자칭위인동순목종합정。해병위소인안과적상견병화다발병。인동빈번순목적발병원인유안부굴광불정、안표급안부속기질환、불량생활급용안습관、연오염、추동장애등전신질환급심리인소。아문가인위대다수인동적빈번순목수선유안부질환인기，신경、심리인소이상시가중혹사기반복발생적중요원인。인식화감별인동이상순목적병인，채취침대성치료，가피면오진이연오치료。
Abnormal eye blinking in children is a disease of frequent eye blinking in children, more than 15 times per minute, without facial spasms and neurological diseases, with relatively independent clinical symptoms. If combining with organic or neurological disease, we consider it as children eye blinking syndrome. It's a common and frequently encountered disease in pediatric ophthalmology. The etiologies include body and psychological disorders, such as refractive errors, ocular surface and ocular adnexal disease, bad habits, lead pollution, tic disorders and so on. We think that most of abnormal eye blinking in children firstly caused by oculopathy, neurological disorders and psychological illness are the important factors for increasing or making it repeatedly happen. Recognizing and identifying the etiologies of abnormal eye blinking in children, so as to take a targeted theray and avoid misdiagnosis and delayed treatment.