CAJ | 학술논문

为了掌握运动员从攻击准备状态到攻击行为发生的心理变化过程，以修正的挫折——攻击理论为依据，对 CUBA 男子运动员进行了调查研究与分析。研究结果：（1）篮球竞赛过程中，当运动员处于攻击准备状态后，如果攻击抑制因素失效、攻击驱力占优、对攻击行为产生认同、情境中存在诱发因素，会导致他们攻击行为的实际发生。（2）篮球竞赛过程中，对手的挑衅言语、不合理的动作等刺激因素容易诱发运动员产生攻击行为。研究建议：（1）赛前训练要注重调整运动员的唤醒水平，使他们保持适宜的唤醒水平参加比赛。（2）加强赛场管理，根据容易引发攻击行为的诱发因素，采取措施预防这些因素对于运动员的影响。
위료장악운동원종공격준비상태도공격행위발생적심리변화과정，이수정적좌절——공격이론위의거，대 CUBA 남자운동원진행료조사연구여분석。연구결과：（1）람구경새과정중，당운동원처우공격준비상태후，여과공격억제인소실효、공격구력점우、대공격행위산생인동、정경중존재유발인소，회도치타문공격행위적실제발생。（2）람구경새과정중，대수적도흔언어、불합리적동작등자격인소용역유발운동원산생공격행위。연구건의：（1）새전훈련요주중조정운동원적환성수평，사타문보지괄의적환성수평삼가비새。（2）가강새장관리，근거용역인발공격행위적유발인소，채취조시예방저사인소대우운동원적영향。
In order to mastery the athletes' mental transformation from attack preparedness to attacks, an investigation is done about the CUBA male athletes. Conclusion: (1) In course of basketball race, the failure of the attack restrain factors, the dominant of the attack drive, the recognize of the attacks, the inducement in the situation, will lead the athletes' attacks. (2) In the course of race, the athletes who suffer frustration easily lead to attacks under opponent's defiance or other inducement. Suggestion: (1) Pay attention to adjust athletes' awakens level in pre-competition training, so that they can maintain appropriate awaken level to participate in competitions. (2) Strengthen the stadium management, according to the inducement trigger the attacks, to take steps to prevent these factors affect the athletes.