中华预防医学杂志
中華預防醫學雜誌
중화예방의학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF
2015年
4期
374-379
,共6页
付连国%孙丽丽%阳益德%李晓卉%王烁%孟祥坤%王政和%马军
付連國%孫麗麗%暘益德%李曉卉%王爍%孟祥坤%王政和%馬軍
부련국%손려려%양익덕%리효훼%왕삭%맹상곤%왕정화%마군
生长和发育%少数民族%学生%横断面研究
生長和髮育%少數民族%學生%橫斷麵研究
생장화발육%소수민족%학생%횡단면연구
Growth and development%Minority groups%Students%Cross-sectional studies
目的：分析蒙古族与汉族9～17岁女生身体形态发育指标的差异。方法基于2010年全国学生体质与健康调研项目，选取蒙古族和汉族9～17岁女生监测数据（蒙古族女生1553名、汉族女生2922名)，选取身高、坐高、胸围、体重、上臂部皮褶厚度（TST)、肩胛部皮褶厚度（SST)、腹部皮褶厚度（AST)及月经是否来潮指标，按月经是否来潮分层分析蒙古族与汉族女生身体形态发育指标的差异。结果9～17岁蒙古族女生月经已来潮比例（67.6%，1049/1553)高于汉族（62.9%，1837/2922)(χ2=9.17，P=0.002)。在月经未来潮女生（9～14岁)中，蒙古族女生坐高、AST、BMI分别比汉族女生高0.5 cm、1.6 mm、0.4 kg/m2(P值均<0.05)；在月经已来潮女生（11～17岁)中，蒙古族女生身高、SST分别比汉族女生低0.8 cm、1.0 mm(P值均<0.01)；蒙古族女生TST、AST、BMI分别比汉族女生高0.9 mm、2.9 mm、0.3 kg/m2(P值均<0.05)。结论蒙古族女生AST、BMI指标高于汉族，月经已来潮女生的身高低于汉族，月经来潮前后蒙古族与汉族女生身体形态发育存在差异。
目的：分析矇古族與漢族9～17歲女生身體形態髮育指標的差異。方法基于2010年全國學生體質與健康調研項目，選取矇古族和漢族9～17歲女生鑑測數據（矇古族女生1553名、漢族女生2922名)，選取身高、坐高、胸圍、體重、上臂部皮褶厚度（TST)、肩胛部皮褶厚度（SST)、腹部皮褶厚度（AST)及月經是否來潮指標，按月經是否來潮分層分析矇古族與漢族女生身體形態髮育指標的差異。結果9～17歲矇古族女生月經已來潮比例（67.6%，1049/1553)高于漢族（62.9%，1837/2922)(χ2=9.17，P=0.002)。在月經未來潮女生（9～14歲)中，矇古族女生坐高、AST、BMI分彆比漢族女生高0.5 cm、1.6 mm、0.4 kg/m2(P值均<0.05)；在月經已來潮女生（11～17歲)中，矇古族女生身高、SST分彆比漢族女生低0.8 cm、1.0 mm(P值均<0.01)；矇古族女生TST、AST、BMI分彆比漢族女生高0.9 mm、2.9 mm、0.3 kg/m2(P值均<0.05)。結論矇古族女生AST、BMI指標高于漢族，月經已來潮女生的身高低于漢族，月經來潮前後矇古族與漢族女生身體形態髮育存在差異。
목적：분석몽고족여한족9～17세녀생신체형태발육지표적차이。방법기우2010년전국학생체질여건강조연항목，선취몽고족화한족9～17세녀생감측수거（몽고족녀생1553명、한족녀생2922명)，선취신고、좌고、흉위、체중、상비부피습후도（TST)、견갑부피습후도（SST)、복부피습후도（AST)급월경시부래조지표，안월경시부래조분층분석몽고족여한족녀생신체형태발육지표적차이。결과9～17세몽고족녀생월경이래조비례（67.6%，1049/1553)고우한족（62.9%，1837/2922)(χ2=9.17，P=0.002)。재월경미래조녀생（9～14세)중，몽고족녀생좌고、AST、BMI분별비한족녀생고0.5 cm、1.6 mm、0.4 kg/m2(P치균<0.05)；재월경이래조녀생（11～17세)중，몽고족녀생신고、SST분별비한족녀생저0.8 cm、1.0 mm(P치균<0.01)；몽고족녀생TST、AST、BMI분별비한족녀생고0.9 mm、2.9 mm、0.3 kg/m2(P치균<0.05)。결론몽고족녀생AST、BMI지표고우한족，월경이래조녀생적신고저우한족，월경래조전후몽고족여한족녀생신체형태발육존재차이。
Objective To analyze the differences in anthropometric measurements between Mongolia and Han girls and understand the characteristics of their physical development in two ethnic groups. Methods The data on anthropometric measurements of Mongolia and Han girls aged 9-17 years in Inner Mongolia were obtained from the Chinese National Survey on Student's Constitution and Health (CNSSCH) in 2010, and the data included body height, sitting height, chest circumference, weight, triceps skinfold thickness(TST), scapular skinfold thickness(SST), abdominal skinfold thickness(AST), and having menarche or not. The girls were divided into two groups according to having menarche or not, and the differences in anthropometric measurements between Mongolia and Han girls were analyzed for the two groups, respectively. Results The proportions of Mongolia girls(9-17 years) who have experienced menarche was higher than that of Han girls(67.6%,1 049/1 553) vs (62.9%,1 837/2 922) (χ2=9.17,P=0.002). In girls without menarche(9-14 years), sitting height, AST, and BMI in Mongolia girls was 0.5 cm, 1.6 mm, and 0.4 kg/m2, respectively, which were higher than those in Han girls(all P<0.05). In girls who have experienced menarche(11-17 years), height and SST in Han girls was 0.8 cm, and 1.0 mm, respectively, which were higher than those in Mongolia girls(all P values<0.01);TST, AST and BMI in Mongolia girls were 0.9 mm, 2.9 mm, and 0.3 kg/m2, respectively, which were higher than those in Han girls(all P values<0.05), respectively. Conclusion Body AST and BMI in Mongolia girls are higher than those in Han girls, while body height in Han girls is better than that in Mongolia girls after menarche. The differences of physical development between Mongolia girls and Han girls might be different before and after experiencing menarche.
