西北师范大学学报（社会科学版）
西北師範大學學報（社會科學版）
서북사범대학학보（사회과학판）
Journal of Northwest Normal University (Social Sciences)
2015年
3期
88-95
,共8页
情绪%内隐刻板印象%自动化加工%控制性加工%加工分离
情緒%內隱刻闆印象%自動化加工%控製性加工%加工分離
정서%내은각판인상%자동화가공%공제성가공%가공분리
emotion%implicit stereotype%automatic processing%controlled processing%process dissociation
长久以来，情绪被认为是导致以刻板印象为基础的偏见及持有刻板印象的人群的观念之所以冥顽难改的主要原因之一，但直接探讨情绪如何调节内隐刻板印象表达的研究并不多见。迄今为止，相关研究中主流观点认为消极情绪会削弱内隐刻板印象的表达。也有研究提出情绪通过调节观念的可提取性，进而调节由这些观念引发的刻板印象的表达。当平等反应偏向或反刻板观念可提取时，积极情绪状态下的被试表现出刻板印象激活下降的趋向。有研究者采用加工分离程序（PD P ）结合武器识别任务范式进一步探讨了情绪对内隐刻板印象表达的调节机制，认为消极情绪削弱了自动化加工程度，而非增加了控制性加工过程，即情绪调节的是内隐刻板印象的自动化加工过程。另一种与之相反的观点则认为情绪调节的是内隐刻板印象的控制性加工过程。未来研究还需从情绪分类、情绪操纵有效性和数据模型分析等方面加以改进和完善。
長久以來，情緒被認為是導緻以刻闆印象為基礎的偏見及持有刻闆印象的人群的觀唸之所以冥頑難改的主要原因之一，但直接探討情緒如何調節內隱刻闆印象錶達的研究併不多見。迄今為止，相關研究中主流觀點認為消極情緒會削弱內隱刻闆印象的錶達。也有研究提齣情緒通過調節觀唸的可提取性，進而調節由這些觀唸引髮的刻闆印象的錶達。噹平等反應偏嚮或反刻闆觀唸可提取時，積極情緒狀態下的被試錶現齣刻闆印象激活下降的趨嚮。有研究者採用加工分離程序（PD P ）結閤武器識彆任務範式進一步探討瞭情緒對內隱刻闆印象錶達的調節機製，認為消極情緒削弱瞭自動化加工程度，而非增加瞭控製性加工過程，即情緒調節的是內隱刻闆印象的自動化加工過程。另一種與之相反的觀點則認為情緒調節的是內隱刻闆印象的控製性加工過程。未來研究還需從情緒分類、情緒操縱有效性和數據模型分析等方麵加以改進和完善。
장구이래，정서피인위시도치이각판인상위기출적편견급지유각판인상적인군적관념지소이명완난개적주요원인지일，단직접탐토정서여하조절내은각판인상표체적연구병불다견。흘금위지，상관연구중주류관점인위소겁정서회삭약내은각판인상적표체。야유연구제출정서통과조절관념적가제취성，진이조절유저사관념인발적각판인상적표체。당평등반응편향혹반각판관념가제취시，적겁정서상태하적피시표현출각판인상격활하강적추향。유연구자채용가공분리정서（PD P ）결합무기식별임무범식진일보탐토료정서대내은각판인상표체적조절궤제，인위소겁정서삭약료자동화가공정도，이비증가료공제성가공과정，즉정서조절적시내은각판인상적자동화가공과정。령일충여지상반적관점칙인위정서조절적시내은각판인상적공제성가공과정。미래연구환수종정서분류、정서조종유효성화수거모형분석등방면가이개진화완선。
Emotion for a long time has been thought as the main reason causing the difficulty of changing the prejudice based on stereotypes and ideas of people who hold stereotypes . However , there are few researches discussing directly how emotion regulates expression of implicitly measured stereotypes . The mainstream of the relevant researches so far believes that negative emotion will weaken the expression of implicitly measured stereotypes . Some believes the link between emotion and stereotype activation depends on the relative accessibility of stereotype‐relevant thoughts and response tendencies . In the presence of accessible egalitarian response tendencies or counter‐stereotypic thoughts , people in positive mood show a downward trend in the activation of stereotype .Some researchers employ paradigm of PDP (the process‐dissociation procedure) associated with weapon‐identification task to further investigate the mechanism of the emotion regulating the expression of implicitly measured stereotypes . They hold that the negative Emotion weakens the degree of automatic processes instead of strengthening the controlled processes . The emotion actually regulates the automatic processes of the implicitly measured stereotypes . Another opposite point of view believes that emotion regulates the controlled processes of the implicitly measured stereotypes . Importance should be attached to the aspects of classification of the emotion , the effectiveness of emotion manipulation , and data model analysis to improve the research in the future .
