CAJ | 학술논문

本文利用了环境电子显微镜/能谱仪（SEM/EDAX），X-射线衍射仪（XRD）等方法对碑林博物馆新旧库房中的降尘进行了检测分析。结果发现：碑林新旧库房中的灰尘成分复杂，主要元素分布特征基本一致；老库房灰尘有机物含量显著下降，新灰尘中则存在着大量的有机物；灰尘中主要物质为石英（SiO 2），碳酸钙（CaCO 3），石膏（CaSO4·2H 2 O）和钠长石（NaAlSi 3 O8），具有一定的酸性。库房降尘的组成结构特点说明对其中保存的字画类文物需要开展必要的防尘处理，以避免灰尘中霉菌和酸性物质对纸张纤维结构的破坏作用。
본문이용료배경전자현미경/능보의（SEM/EDAX），X-사선연사의（XRD）등방법대비림박물관신구고방중적강진진행료검측분석。결과발현：비림신구고방중적회진성분복잡，주요원소분포특정기본일치；로고방회진유궤물함량현저하강，신회진중칙존재착대량적유궤물；회진중주요물질위석영（SiO 2），탄산개（CaCO 3），석고（CaSO4·2H 2 O）화납장석（NaAlSi 3 O8），구유일정적산성。고방강진적조성결구특점설명대기중보존적자화류문물수요개전필요적방진처리，이피면회진중매균화산성물질대지장섬유결구적파배작용。
With the environment scanning electron microscope (SEM), EDAX energy dispersive spectrometer and X-ray diffractometer (XRD), the dust falls of the new and old storehouses of the Beilin (Stele Forest) Museum are tested. The results show that the compositions of the new and old storehouses of the Beilin Museum are rather complicated:the distributions of the main elements are roughly the same;the dust fall in the old storehouses has low proportion of organic compounds, but that in the new storehouses has rather high proportion;the main ingredients of the dust are quartz (SiO2), calcium carbonate (CaCO3), gypsum (CaSO4?2H2O) and albite (NaAlSi3O8), which bear certain acidity. The characteristics of the compositions of the dust falls in the storehouses show that dust-prooifng processes should be applied to the paper artifacts such as the calligraphy and painting artworks stored in these storehouses to prevent the fungi and acidic materials in the dust from damaging the ifber structures of the paper artifacts.